Enhanced photoluminescence effects in nanostructured cubic CdS matrix doped with Cu2+ obtained by chemical Bath deposition

In the present work, we highlight the enhancements of the photoluminescent properties of the binary II-VI nanocomposite thin film semiconductor cadmium sulphide (CdS) doped with the metallic ions Cu2+ obtained by low-temperature chemical bath deposition (CBD). The doping percentage of the CdS matrix...

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Main Authors: J.I. Contreras-Rascón, J. Díaz-Reyes, A. Flores-Pacheco, L.E. Serrano-de la Rosa, P. del Ángel-Vicente, R. Lozada Morales, M.E. Álvarez Ramos, P. López-Salazar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785419306969
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author J.I. Contreras-Rascón
J. Díaz-Reyes
A. Flores-Pacheco
L.E. Serrano-de la Rosa
P. del Ángel-Vicente
R. Lozada Morales
M.E. Álvarez Ramos
P. López-Salazar
author_facet J.I. Contreras-Rascón
J. Díaz-Reyes
A. Flores-Pacheco
L.E. Serrano-de la Rosa
P. del Ángel-Vicente
R. Lozada Morales
M.E. Álvarez Ramos
P. López-Salazar
author_sort J.I. Contreras-Rascón
collection DOAJ
description In the present work, we highlight the enhancements of the photoluminescent properties of the binary II-VI nanocomposite thin film semiconductor cadmium sulphide (CdS) doped with the metallic ions Cu2+ obtained by low-temperature chemical bath deposition (CBD). The doping percentage of the CdS matrix was around 1.74% determined by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. The most intense photo-electronic transitions of Cd 3d5/2 (404.94 eV), S 2p3/2 (161.52 eV) and Cu 2p3/2 (933.27 eV) were detected by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The crystallographic study shows that the preferential growth planes are cubic (111) both in the matrix and the doped samples. HRTEM micrographs exhibit the reduction of the particle size of the CdS matrix from 5.87 to 4.76 nm in the doped sample, which confirms the quantum confinement effect. The first optical effect of the doped CdS was noticed in Raman spectroscopy by a frequency shift of the first longitudinal optical mode (1LO-CdS) from 306 to 302 cm−1, related with the shrinking of the nanoparticle, also a great improvement in the sensibility of the characterization by the surface effects of the Cu2+ metallic ion. Photoluminescence was measured in the temperature range of 258–298 K, which showed more recombination emissions of energetic excitons as consequence of the decrease in particle size and the defects created by the Cu2+ metallic ion in the doped sample in whole the range of investigated temperatures. Also the pronounced stimulation of the luminescent spectra of the semiconductor compound at room temperature. Keywords: CBD-CdS, Doping copper, Raman spectroscopy, XPS, XRD, Surface effects, Photoluminescence
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spelling doaj.art-d558848601264673bf8ad51e74d3924d2022-12-22T03:40:34ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542020-01-0191364372Enhanced photoluminescence effects in nanostructured cubic CdS matrix doped with Cu2+ obtained by chemical Bath depositionJ.I. Contreras-Rascón0J. Díaz-Reyes1A. Flores-Pacheco2L.E. Serrano-de la Rosa3P. del Ángel-Vicente4R. Lozada Morales5M.E. Álvarez Ramos6P. López-Salazar7Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Complejo Regional Centro, Campus San José Chiapa. 2 Sur, Ciudad Modelo, Puebla 75010, MexicoCentro de Investigación en Biotecnología Aplicada, Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Ex-Hacienda de San Juan Molino. Km. 1.5. Tepetitla, Tlaxcala 90700, Mexico; Corresponding author.Posgrado en Nanotecnología, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Sonora. Apdo. Postal 1626. Hermosillo, Sonora 83000, MexicoBenemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Laboratorio Central. Ciudad Universitaria. Puebla, Puebla 72570, MexicoInstituto Mexicano del Petróleo, Dirección de Investigación y Posgrado. Eje Central Lázaro Cárdenas 152. Ciudad de México 07730, MexicoBenemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Facultad de Ciencias Fisicomatemáticas. Av. San Claudio y Av. 18 Sur. Col. San Manuel, Ciudad Universitaria. Puebla, Puebla 72570, MexicoPosgrado en Nanotecnología, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Sonora. Apdo. Postal 1626. Hermosillo, Sonora 83000, MexicoCentro de Investigación en Dispositivos Semiconductores, Instituto de Ciencias, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla. Av. 14 Sur y San Claudio. Edif. IC5, Ciudad Universitaria. Puebla, Puebla 72570, MexicoIn the present work, we highlight the enhancements of the photoluminescent properties of the binary II-VI nanocomposite thin film semiconductor cadmium sulphide (CdS) doped with the metallic ions Cu2+ obtained by low-temperature chemical bath deposition (CBD). The doping percentage of the CdS matrix was around 1.74% determined by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. The most intense photo-electronic transitions of Cd 3d5/2 (404.94 eV), S 2p3/2 (161.52 eV) and Cu 2p3/2 (933.27 eV) were detected by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The crystallographic study shows that the preferential growth planes are cubic (111) both in the matrix and the doped samples. HRTEM micrographs exhibit the reduction of the particle size of the CdS matrix from 5.87 to 4.76 nm in the doped sample, which confirms the quantum confinement effect. The first optical effect of the doped CdS was noticed in Raman spectroscopy by a frequency shift of the first longitudinal optical mode (1LO-CdS) from 306 to 302 cm−1, related with the shrinking of the nanoparticle, also a great improvement in the sensibility of the characterization by the surface effects of the Cu2+ metallic ion. Photoluminescence was measured in the temperature range of 258–298 K, which showed more recombination emissions of energetic excitons as consequence of the decrease in particle size and the defects created by the Cu2+ metallic ion in the doped sample in whole the range of investigated temperatures. Also the pronounced stimulation of the luminescent spectra of the semiconductor compound at room temperature. Keywords: CBD-CdS, Doping copper, Raman spectroscopy, XPS, XRD, Surface effects, Photoluminescencehttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785419306969
spellingShingle J.I. Contreras-Rascón
J. Díaz-Reyes
A. Flores-Pacheco
L.E. Serrano-de la Rosa
P. del Ángel-Vicente
R. Lozada Morales
M.E. Álvarez Ramos
P. López-Salazar
Enhanced photoluminescence effects in nanostructured cubic CdS matrix doped with Cu2+ obtained by chemical Bath deposition
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
title Enhanced photoluminescence effects in nanostructured cubic CdS matrix doped with Cu2+ obtained by chemical Bath deposition
title_full Enhanced photoluminescence effects in nanostructured cubic CdS matrix doped with Cu2+ obtained by chemical Bath deposition
title_fullStr Enhanced photoluminescence effects in nanostructured cubic CdS matrix doped with Cu2+ obtained by chemical Bath deposition
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced photoluminescence effects in nanostructured cubic CdS matrix doped with Cu2+ obtained by chemical Bath deposition
title_short Enhanced photoluminescence effects in nanostructured cubic CdS matrix doped with Cu2+ obtained by chemical Bath deposition
title_sort enhanced photoluminescence effects in nanostructured cubic cds matrix doped with cu2 obtained by chemical bath deposition
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785419306969
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