Comparing the performance of healthy elderly and individuals with dementia of the Alzheimer type in Bender Geshtalt Test and Mini Mental State Examination
The purpose of the present study was to compare metacognitive beliefs and cognitive failures in older adults with and without religious behaviors. The method of the present study was causal-comparative. The statistical society was comprised of all older adults in Ardebil. The study sample included 2...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fas |
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Razi University
2016-02-01
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| Series: | روانشناسی پیری |
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| Online Access: | https://jap.razi.ac.ir/article_332_457eb8f476ca49fca44dfc6219a8e338.pdf |
| _version_ | 1818999652153819136 |
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| author | Abbas Abolghasemi Seyedeh Haedeh Karimi Yousefi behnam khoshnoodnia Chamachaei |
| author_facet | Abbas Abolghasemi Seyedeh Haedeh Karimi Yousefi behnam khoshnoodnia Chamachaei |
| author_sort | Abbas Abolghasemi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The purpose of the present study was to compare metacognitive beliefs and cognitive failures in older adults with and without religious behaviors. The method of the present study was causal-comparative. The statistical society was comprised of all older adults in Ardebil. The study sample included 235 older adults (112 older adultswithout religious behaviors and 123 older adults with religious behaviors), chosen by convenience Sampling. Data were collected using the Broadbent, Cooper, Fitzgerald andParkes, cognitive failures questionnaire, Nielsen,religious behaviorquestionnaire and Wells and Certwright-Hatton, and metacognition questionnaire. The results of Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) showed that the average scores of the components of cognitive trust, positive beliefs about worry and self-awareness in older adults with religious behaviors were significantly lower than the older adults without religious behaviors (p<0.01). But, between the average scores of metacognitive beliefs there is no significant difference in older adults with religious behaviors high and low. Also, the results of Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) showed that there is a significant difference between the average scores of cognitive failures and its components (distractibility, memory lapses, Blunders andforgetting people’s names) in older adults with and without religious behaviors. In other words, average scores of the cognitive failures and its components (distractibility, memory lapses, Blunders andforgetting people’s names) were significantly lower in older adults with religious behaviors (p<0.01).This finding has important implications are regards the mental health of older adults. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-20T22:20:49Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d55a7154ebe24f60b9f80a2896477eb9 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2423-7647 2476-6836 |
| language | fas |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-20T22:20:49Z |
| publishDate | 2016-02-01 |
| publisher | Razi University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | روانشناسی پیری |
| spelling | doaj.art-d55a7154ebe24f60b9f80a2896477eb92022-12-21T19:24:57ZfasRazi Universityروانشناسی پیری2423-76472476-68362016-02-0113213222332Comparing the performance of healthy elderly and individuals with dementia of the Alzheimer type in Bender Geshtalt Test and Mini Mental State ExaminationAbbas Abolghasemi0Seyedeh Haedeh Karimi Yousefi1behnam khoshnoodnia Chamachaei2استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ی ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایراندانشجوی دکتری تخصصی روانشناسی، دانشکده ی ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایرانکارشناس ارشد روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایرانThe purpose of the present study was to compare metacognitive beliefs and cognitive failures in older adults with and without religious behaviors. The method of the present study was causal-comparative. The statistical society was comprised of all older adults in Ardebil. The study sample included 235 older adults (112 older adultswithout religious behaviors and 123 older adults with religious behaviors), chosen by convenience Sampling. Data were collected using the Broadbent, Cooper, Fitzgerald andParkes, cognitive failures questionnaire, Nielsen,religious behaviorquestionnaire and Wells and Certwright-Hatton, and metacognition questionnaire. The results of Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) showed that the average scores of the components of cognitive trust, positive beliefs about worry and self-awareness in older adults with religious behaviors were significantly lower than the older adults without religious behaviors (p<0.01). But, between the average scores of metacognitive beliefs there is no significant difference in older adults with religious behaviors high and low. Also, the results of Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) showed that there is a significant difference between the average scores of cognitive failures and its components (distractibility, memory lapses, Blunders andforgetting people’s names) in older adults with and without religious behaviors. In other words, average scores of the cognitive failures and its components (distractibility, memory lapses, Blunders andforgetting people’s names) were significantly lower in older adults with religious behaviors (p<0.01).This finding has important implications are regards the mental health of older adults.https://jap.razi.ac.ir/article_332_457eb8f476ca49fca44dfc6219a8e338.pdfmetacognitive beliefscognitive failuresreligious behaviorsolder adults |
| spellingShingle | Abbas Abolghasemi Seyedeh Haedeh Karimi Yousefi behnam khoshnoodnia Chamachaei Comparing the performance of healthy elderly and individuals with dementia of the Alzheimer type in Bender Geshtalt Test and Mini Mental State Examination روانشناسی پیری metacognitive beliefs cognitive failures religious behaviors older adults |
| title | Comparing the performance of healthy elderly and individuals with dementia of the Alzheimer type in Bender Geshtalt Test and Mini Mental State Examination |
| title_full | Comparing the performance of healthy elderly and individuals with dementia of the Alzheimer type in Bender Geshtalt Test and Mini Mental State Examination |
| title_fullStr | Comparing the performance of healthy elderly and individuals with dementia of the Alzheimer type in Bender Geshtalt Test and Mini Mental State Examination |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparing the performance of healthy elderly and individuals with dementia of the Alzheimer type in Bender Geshtalt Test and Mini Mental State Examination |
| title_short | Comparing the performance of healthy elderly and individuals with dementia of the Alzheimer type in Bender Geshtalt Test and Mini Mental State Examination |
| title_sort | comparing the performance of healthy elderly and individuals with dementia of the alzheimer type in bender geshtalt test and mini mental state examination |
| topic | metacognitive beliefs cognitive failures religious behaviors older adults |
| url | https://jap.razi.ac.ir/article_332_457eb8f476ca49fca44dfc6219a8e338.pdf |
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