A review on phosphorus drip fertigation in the Mediterranean region: Fundamentals, current situation, challenges, and perspectives

The Mediterranean agricultural sector faces many challenges related to water and mineral resource use for crop production and food security for an exponentially growing population. Phosphorus drip fertigation has recently emerged as an efficient and sustainable technique to improve water and nutrien...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Chtouki, Rachida Naciri, Abdallah Oukarroum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-02-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024015743
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author Mohamed Chtouki
Rachida Naciri
Abdallah Oukarroum
author_facet Mohamed Chtouki
Rachida Naciri
Abdallah Oukarroum
author_sort Mohamed Chtouki
collection DOAJ
description The Mediterranean agricultural sector faces many challenges related to water and mineral resource use for crop production and food security for an exponentially growing population. Phosphorus drip fertigation has recently emerged as an efficient and sustainable technique to improve water and nutrient use efficiency under such challenging pedoclimatic conditions. The classical methods for administering standard P fertilizers to crops (broadcasting and banding) have shown their limitations in terms of P acquisition and use efficiency. More than 60 % of applied P through dry P fertilizers is rapidly transformed into recalcitrant P forms and subsequently lost by soil erosion increasing the effects of P eutrophication issues on the ecosystem's sustainability. The emergence of new advanced irrigation technologies like high-frequent drip irrigation must be accompanied by the development of new P formulations with high water solubility and greater P use efficiency. This review illustrates the state of the art for P fertilizers used in Mediterranean agriculture in the last decades. An overall description is provided for the P fertilizer formulas, their physicochemical properties, as well as their suitability for drip fertigation systems and the consequent effects of their application on photosynthesis, plant growth, and crop productivity. The key factors influencing P fertilizer transformations and use efficiency under drip fertigation systems are extensively discussed in this review with a focus on the differences between orthophosphate and polyphosphate formulations.
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spelling doaj.art-d55bc9945d784bbca41d3752395962d52024-02-17T06:41:25ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-02-01103e25543A review on phosphorus drip fertigation in the Mediterranean region: Fundamentals, current situation, challenges, and perspectivesMohamed Chtouki0Rachida Naciri1Abdallah Oukarroum2Corresponding author.; Plant Stress Physiology Laboratory, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Benguerir, 43150, MoroccoPlant Stress Physiology Laboratory, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Benguerir, 43150, MoroccoPlant Stress Physiology Laboratory, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Benguerir, 43150, MoroccoThe Mediterranean agricultural sector faces many challenges related to water and mineral resource use for crop production and food security for an exponentially growing population. Phosphorus drip fertigation has recently emerged as an efficient and sustainable technique to improve water and nutrient use efficiency under such challenging pedoclimatic conditions. The classical methods for administering standard P fertilizers to crops (broadcasting and banding) have shown their limitations in terms of P acquisition and use efficiency. More than 60 % of applied P through dry P fertilizers is rapidly transformed into recalcitrant P forms and subsequently lost by soil erosion increasing the effects of P eutrophication issues on the ecosystem's sustainability. The emergence of new advanced irrigation technologies like high-frequent drip irrigation must be accompanied by the development of new P formulations with high water solubility and greater P use efficiency. This review illustrates the state of the art for P fertilizers used in Mediterranean agriculture in the last decades. An overall description is provided for the P fertilizer formulas, their physicochemical properties, as well as their suitability for drip fertigation systems and the consequent effects of their application on photosynthesis, plant growth, and crop productivity. The key factors influencing P fertilizer transformations and use efficiency under drip fertigation systems are extensively discussed in this review with a focus on the differences between orthophosphate and polyphosphate formulations.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024015743PhosphorusDrip fertigationMineral fertilizerPhosphorus use efficiencyPhotosynthesisNutrient management
spellingShingle Mohamed Chtouki
Rachida Naciri
Abdallah Oukarroum
A review on phosphorus drip fertigation in the Mediterranean region: Fundamentals, current situation, challenges, and perspectives
Heliyon
Phosphorus
Drip fertigation
Mineral fertilizer
Phosphorus use efficiency
Photosynthesis
Nutrient management
title A review on phosphorus drip fertigation in the Mediterranean region: Fundamentals, current situation, challenges, and perspectives
title_full A review on phosphorus drip fertigation in the Mediterranean region: Fundamentals, current situation, challenges, and perspectives
title_fullStr A review on phosphorus drip fertigation in the Mediterranean region: Fundamentals, current situation, challenges, and perspectives
title_full_unstemmed A review on phosphorus drip fertigation in the Mediterranean region: Fundamentals, current situation, challenges, and perspectives
title_short A review on phosphorus drip fertigation in the Mediterranean region: Fundamentals, current situation, challenges, and perspectives
title_sort review on phosphorus drip fertigation in the mediterranean region fundamentals current situation challenges and perspectives
topic Phosphorus
Drip fertigation
Mineral fertilizer
Phosphorus use efficiency
Photosynthesis
Nutrient management
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024015743
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