Software Power as Soft Power. A Literature Review on Computational Propaganda Effects in Public Opinion and Political Process

<span class="abs_content">This article draws on a systematic literature review of recently-published material to investigate the state of the art of research into how social network profiles are being used to manipulate public opinion on political issues. The aim of this review is to...

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Main Authors: Rose Marie Santini, Larissa Agostini, Carlos Eduardo Barros, Danilo Carvalho, Rafael Centeno de Rezende, Debora G. Salles, Kenzo Seto, Camyla Terra, Giulia Tucci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Coordinamento SIBA 2018-09-01
Series:Partecipazione e Conflitto
Subjects:
Online Access:http://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/paco/article/view/19546
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author Rose Marie Santini
Larissa Agostini
Carlos Eduardo Barros
Danilo Carvalho
Rafael Centeno de Rezende
Debora G. Salles
Kenzo Seto
Camyla Terra
Giulia Tucci
author_facet Rose Marie Santini
Larissa Agostini
Carlos Eduardo Barros
Danilo Carvalho
Rafael Centeno de Rezende
Debora G. Salles
Kenzo Seto
Camyla Terra
Giulia Tucci
author_sort Rose Marie Santini
collection DOAJ
description <span class="abs_content">This article draws on a systematic literature review of recently-published material to investigate the state of the art of research into how social network profiles are being used to manipulate public opinion on political issues. The aim of this review is to discuss how the use of these profiles impacts on constructing consensus, authority, legitimacy and representativeness of politicians, parties, hegemonic and minority groups. In total, 369 articles were obtained following a bibliographic search on four different scientific citation indexing databases. Of those, 16 were considered relevant to the research question. In order to identify general trends and specific results, the pertinent papers were subjected to descriptive and critical analysis. Five main approaches were observed: A) Usage policies and platform neutrality; B) Definition, detection and description of the manipulation agents; C) Political role of agents on social networks; D) Attempted electoral predictions via social networks; and E) Network dynamics and strategies for disseminating information. In the conclusion, the results of the literature review are discussed.</span><br />
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spelling doaj.art-d55df980217445029339804bc4c764552023-09-20T07:59:56ZengCoordinamento SIBAPartecipazione e Conflitto1972-76232035-66092018-09-0111233236010.1285/i20356609v11i2p33217838Software Power as Soft Power. A Literature Review on Computational Propaganda Effects in Public Opinion and Political ProcessRose Marie Santini0Larissa Agostini1Carlos Eduardo Barros2Danilo Carvalho3Rafael Centeno de Rezende4Debora G. Salles5Kenzo Seto6Camyla Terra7Giulia Tucci8Federal University of Rio de JaneiroFederal University of Rio de JaneiroFederal University of Rio de JaneiroFederal University of Rio de JaneiroFederal University of Rio de JaneiroFederal University of Rio de JaneiroFederal University of Rio de JaneiroFederal University of Rio de JaneiroFederal University of Rio de Janeiro<span class="abs_content">This article draws on a systematic literature review of recently-published material to investigate the state of the art of research into how social network profiles are being used to manipulate public opinion on political issues. The aim of this review is to discuss how the use of these profiles impacts on constructing consensus, authority, legitimacy and representativeness of politicians, parties, hegemonic and minority groups. In total, 369 articles were obtained following a bibliographic search on four different scientific citation indexing databases. Of those, 16 were considered relevant to the research question. In order to identify general trends and specific results, the pertinent papers were subjected to descriptive and critical analysis. Five main approaches were observed: A) Usage policies and platform neutrality; B) Definition, detection and description of the manipulation agents; C) Political role of agents on social networks; D) Attempted electoral predictions via social networks; and E) Network dynamics and strategies for disseminating information. In the conclusion, the results of the literature review are discussed.</span><br />http://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/paco/article/view/19546botsmanipulationpoliticspublic opinionsocial mediasystematic literature review
spellingShingle Rose Marie Santini
Larissa Agostini
Carlos Eduardo Barros
Danilo Carvalho
Rafael Centeno de Rezende
Debora G. Salles
Kenzo Seto
Camyla Terra
Giulia Tucci
Software Power as Soft Power. A Literature Review on Computational Propaganda Effects in Public Opinion and Political Process
Partecipazione e Conflitto
bots
manipulation
politics
public opinion
social media
systematic literature review
title Software Power as Soft Power. A Literature Review on Computational Propaganda Effects in Public Opinion and Political Process
title_full Software Power as Soft Power. A Literature Review on Computational Propaganda Effects in Public Opinion and Political Process
title_fullStr Software Power as Soft Power. A Literature Review on Computational Propaganda Effects in Public Opinion and Political Process
title_full_unstemmed Software Power as Soft Power. A Literature Review on Computational Propaganda Effects in Public Opinion and Political Process
title_short Software Power as Soft Power. A Literature Review on Computational Propaganda Effects in Public Opinion and Political Process
title_sort software power as soft power a literature review on computational propaganda effects in public opinion and political process
topic bots
manipulation
politics
public opinion
social media
systematic literature review
url http://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/paco/article/view/19546
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