Pars Plana Vitrectomy Combined with Internal Limiting Membrane Peeling to Treat Persistent Macular Edema after Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Treatment in Cases of Ischemic Central Retinal Vein Occlusion

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) combined with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling in cases of ischemic central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) where macular edema (ME) persisted after anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) treatment. Methods: Fiftee...

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Main Authors: Yukari Shirakata, Tomoyoshi Fujita, Yuki Nakano, Fumio Shiraga, Akitaka Tsujikawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2016-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/443322
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author Yukari Shirakata
Tomoyoshi Fujita
Yuki Nakano
Fumio Shiraga
Akitaka Tsujikawa
author_facet Yukari Shirakata
Tomoyoshi Fujita
Yuki Nakano
Fumio Shiraga
Akitaka Tsujikawa
author_sort Yukari Shirakata
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) combined with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling in cases of ischemic central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) where macular edema (ME) persisted after anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) treatment. Methods: Fifteen eyes with ischemic CRVO-related ME were included in the study. Nine were treated with panretinal photocoagulation after initial examination. Anti-VEGF agents were injected intravitreally. Persistent ME was treated with PPV combined with ILM peeling. During surgery, laser photocoagulation was further applied to the non-perfused area. Results: Mean retinal thickness gradually decreased after surgery (p = 0.024 at 6 months), although visual acuity did not improve significantly during the follow-up period (14.7 ± 11.6 months). Neovascular glaucoma subsequently developed in three cases and a trabeculectomy was performed in one case. Conclusion: In eyes with ischemic CRVO, PPV combined with ILM peeling contributed to a reduction in persistent ME. However, there was no significant improvement in visual acuity.
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spelling doaj.art-d56136c93f28460fb597e1d775b73ee52022-12-21T22:49:57ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Ophthalmology1663-26992016-01-01711810.1159/000443322443322Pars Plana Vitrectomy Combined with Internal Limiting Membrane Peeling to Treat Persistent Macular Edema after Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Treatment in Cases of Ischemic Central Retinal Vein OcclusionYukari ShirakataTomoyoshi FujitaYuki NakanoFumio ShiragaAkitaka TsujikawaObjective: To evaluate the efficacy of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) combined with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling in cases of ischemic central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) where macular edema (ME) persisted after anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) treatment. Methods: Fifteen eyes with ischemic CRVO-related ME were included in the study. Nine were treated with panretinal photocoagulation after initial examination. Anti-VEGF agents were injected intravitreally. Persistent ME was treated with PPV combined with ILM peeling. During surgery, laser photocoagulation was further applied to the non-perfused area. Results: Mean retinal thickness gradually decreased after surgery (p = 0.024 at 6 months), although visual acuity did not improve significantly during the follow-up period (14.7 ± 11.6 months). Neovascular glaucoma subsequently developed in three cases and a trabeculectomy was performed in one case. Conclusion: In eyes with ischemic CRVO, PPV combined with ILM peeling contributed to a reduction in persistent ME. However, there was no significant improvement in visual acuity.http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/443322Anti-vascular endothelial growth factorCentral retinal vein occlusionInternal limiting membrane peelingMacular edemaPars plana vitrectomy
spellingShingle Yukari Shirakata
Tomoyoshi Fujita
Yuki Nakano
Fumio Shiraga
Akitaka Tsujikawa
Pars Plana Vitrectomy Combined with Internal Limiting Membrane Peeling to Treat Persistent Macular Edema after Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Treatment in Cases of Ischemic Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
Case Reports in Ophthalmology
Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor
Central retinal vein occlusion
Internal limiting membrane peeling
Macular edema
Pars plana vitrectomy
title Pars Plana Vitrectomy Combined with Internal Limiting Membrane Peeling to Treat Persistent Macular Edema after Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Treatment in Cases of Ischemic Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
title_full Pars Plana Vitrectomy Combined with Internal Limiting Membrane Peeling to Treat Persistent Macular Edema after Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Treatment in Cases of Ischemic Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
title_fullStr Pars Plana Vitrectomy Combined with Internal Limiting Membrane Peeling to Treat Persistent Macular Edema after Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Treatment in Cases of Ischemic Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
title_full_unstemmed Pars Plana Vitrectomy Combined with Internal Limiting Membrane Peeling to Treat Persistent Macular Edema after Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Treatment in Cases of Ischemic Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
title_short Pars Plana Vitrectomy Combined with Internal Limiting Membrane Peeling to Treat Persistent Macular Edema after Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Treatment in Cases of Ischemic Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
title_sort pars plana vitrectomy combined with internal limiting membrane peeling to treat persistent macular edema after anti vascular endothelial growth factor treatment in cases of ischemic central retinal vein occlusion
topic Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor
Central retinal vein occlusion
Internal limiting membrane peeling
Macular edema
Pars plana vitrectomy
url http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/443322
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