Sensory modulation interventions for adults with mental illness: A scoping review

Introduction Sensory Modulation Interventions (SMI) assist people with mental illnesses to regulate emotional and physiological arousal. We aimed to conduct a scoping review to identify the study designs, geographical distribution, modality/regimen, barriers and facilitators in using SMI for individ...

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Main Authors: Nayantara R Kandlur, Ashmica Claire Fernandes, Suzanna Rupal Gerard, Shruthi Rajiv, Shalini Quadros
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-12-01
Series:Hong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/15691861231204896
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author Nayantara R Kandlur
Ashmica Claire Fernandes
Suzanna Rupal Gerard
Shruthi Rajiv
Shalini Quadros
author_facet Nayantara R Kandlur
Ashmica Claire Fernandes
Suzanna Rupal Gerard
Shruthi Rajiv
Shalini Quadros
author_sort Nayantara R Kandlur
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Sensory Modulation Interventions (SMI) assist people with mental illnesses to regulate emotional and physiological arousal. We aimed to conduct a scoping review to identify the study designs, geographical distribution, modality/regimen, barriers and facilitators in using SMI for individuals with mental illnesses. Methods A systematic search was conducted using Arksey and O'Malley’s framework with studies published on SMI from January 2010 to November 2020. Results 17 articles were found to be relevant. One was a case-control study, qualitative ( N = 3), mixed-method ( N = 3), and case studies ( N = 3), and the rest were pilot interventional studies ( N = 8). The duration of sessions ranged from 2 to 30 minutes for 2 days to 3 years. The facilitators in using SMI were of being cost-effective and easily adaptable. Barriers were in terms of maintenance of sensory items. Sensory modulation based items related to proprioception, vestibular and tactile were the frequently used in the SMI based interventions used in the included studies. Conclusions SMI as an occupational therapy intervention for individuals with mental illnesses is evolving and more robust studies in the future are recommended.
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spelling doaj.art-d561bd11f3f943158440ede183dc67f22023-11-16T15:33:50ZengSAGE PublishingHong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy1569-18611876-43982023-12-013610.1177/15691861231204896Sensory modulation interventions for adults with mental illness: A scoping reviewNayantara R KandlurAshmica Claire FernandesSuzanna Rupal GerardShruthi RajivShalini QuadrosIntroduction Sensory Modulation Interventions (SMI) assist people with mental illnesses to regulate emotional and physiological arousal. We aimed to conduct a scoping review to identify the study designs, geographical distribution, modality/regimen, barriers and facilitators in using SMI for individuals with mental illnesses. Methods A systematic search was conducted using Arksey and O'Malley’s framework with studies published on SMI from January 2010 to November 2020. Results 17 articles were found to be relevant. One was a case-control study, qualitative ( N = 3), mixed-method ( N = 3), and case studies ( N = 3), and the rest were pilot interventional studies ( N = 8). The duration of sessions ranged from 2 to 30 minutes for 2 days to 3 years. The facilitators in using SMI were of being cost-effective and easily adaptable. Barriers were in terms of maintenance of sensory items. Sensory modulation based items related to proprioception, vestibular and tactile were the frequently used in the SMI based interventions used in the included studies. Conclusions SMI as an occupational therapy intervention for individuals with mental illnesses is evolving and more robust studies in the future are recommended.https://doi.org/10.1177/15691861231204896
spellingShingle Nayantara R Kandlur
Ashmica Claire Fernandes
Suzanna Rupal Gerard
Shruthi Rajiv
Shalini Quadros
Sensory modulation interventions for adults with mental illness: A scoping review
Hong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy
title Sensory modulation interventions for adults with mental illness: A scoping review
title_full Sensory modulation interventions for adults with mental illness: A scoping review
title_fullStr Sensory modulation interventions for adults with mental illness: A scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Sensory modulation interventions for adults with mental illness: A scoping review
title_short Sensory modulation interventions for adults with mental illness: A scoping review
title_sort sensory modulation interventions for adults with mental illness a scoping review
url https://doi.org/10.1177/15691861231204896
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