Effect of process parameters on surface quality and bonding quality of brass cladding copper stranded wire prepared by continuous pouring process for clad

Brass cladding copper stranded wire with an outer diameter of 10 mm and core material of d2.12mm × 7 strand was prepared by solid-liquid composite method with continuous pouring process for clad. Compared with the cladding welding method which requires multiple drawings to make the composite welding...

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Main Authors: Chenglin Li, Ting'an Zhang, Yan Liu, Jianjun Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423022664
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author Chenglin Li
Ting'an Zhang
Yan Liu
Jianjun Liu
author_facet Chenglin Li
Ting'an Zhang
Yan Liu
Jianjun Liu
author_sort Chenglin Li
collection DOAJ
description Brass cladding copper stranded wire with an outer diameter of 10 mm and core material of d2.12mm × 7 strand was prepared by solid-liquid composite method with continuous pouring process for clad. Compared with the cladding welding method which requires multiple drawings to make the composite welding wire achieve metallurgical bonding, it saves a lot of manpower and material resources and shortens the production cycle. The bonding mechanism of brass and copper was analyzed by experiments, meanwhile, the effects of brass melt temperature and casting speed on the surface quality and interface bonding quality of the composite wire were investigated. The results show that, on the one hand, increasing the melt temperature of brass and reducing the casting speed can inhibit the surface defects of the composite. On the other hand, reducing the temperature of the brass melt and increasing the casting speed can inhibit the excessive element diffusion at the bonding interface, thereby reducing the degree of surface erosion of the copper strand. The final reasonable process parameters are as follows: the brass melt temperature is 970 °C–990 °C, the traction speed is 40 mm/min∼80 mm/min, and the cooling water volume of the crystallizer is 450L/h. The prepared brass cladding copper stranded wire has good quality, Vickers hardness is between 80 - 85HV, and tensile strength is between 265 - 297 MPa. Elongation after fracture is 40.3%∼43.9%, conductivity is 53.8–62.1% IACS.
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spelling doaj.art-d5826c30c0f946c597136f646615eaf32023-10-30T06:04:44ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542023-09-012680258035Effect of process parameters on surface quality and bonding quality of brass cladding copper stranded wire prepared by continuous pouring process for cladChenglin Li0Ting'an Zhang1Yan Liu2Jianjun Liu3School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; Key Laboratory of Ecological Metallurgy of Multi-metal Intergrown Ores of Ministry of Education, Shenyang, 110819, ChinaSchool of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; Key Laboratory of Ecological Metallurgy of Multi-metal Intergrown Ores of Ministry of Education, Shenyang, 110819, China; Corresponding author. School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; Key Laboratory of Ecological Metallurgy of Multi-metal Intergrown Ores of Ministry of Education, Shenyang, 110819, ChinaSchool of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; Key Laboratory of Ecological Metallurgy of Multi-metal Intergrown Ores of Ministry of Education, Shenyang, 110819, ChinaBrass cladding copper stranded wire with an outer diameter of 10 mm and core material of d2.12mm × 7 strand was prepared by solid-liquid composite method with continuous pouring process for clad. Compared with the cladding welding method which requires multiple drawings to make the composite welding wire achieve metallurgical bonding, it saves a lot of manpower and material resources and shortens the production cycle. The bonding mechanism of brass and copper was analyzed by experiments, meanwhile, the effects of brass melt temperature and casting speed on the surface quality and interface bonding quality of the composite wire were investigated. The results show that, on the one hand, increasing the melt temperature of brass and reducing the casting speed can inhibit the surface defects of the composite. On the other hand, reducing the temperature of the brass melt and increasing the casting speed can inhibit the excessive element diffusion at the bonding interface, thereby reducing the degree of surface erosion of the copper strand. The final reasonable process parameters are as follows: the brass melt temperature is 970 °C–990 °C, the traction speed is 40 mm/min∼80 mm/min, and the cooling water volume of the crystallizer is 450L/h. The prepared brass cladding copper stranded wire has good quality, Vickers hardness is between 80 - 85HV, and tensile strength is between 265 - 297 MPa. Elongation after fracture is 40.3%∼43.9%, conductivity is 53.8–62.1% IACS.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423022664Bimetal compositeContinuous castingSolid-liquid compound compositelow-cost production
spellingShingle Chenglin Li
Ting'an Zhang
Yan Liu
Jianjun Liu
Effect of process parameters on surface quality and bonding quality of brass cladding copper stranded wire prepared by continuous pouring process for clad
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Bimetal composite
Continuous casting
Solid-liquid compound composite
low-cost production
title Effect of process parameters on surface quality and bonding quality of brass cladding copper stranded wire prepared by continuous pouring process for clad
title_full Effect of process parameters on surface quality and bonding quality of brass cladding copper stranded wire prepared by continuous pouring process for clad
title_fullStr Effect of process parameters on surface quality and bonding quality of brass cladding copper stranded wire prepared by continuous pouring process for clad
title_full_unstemmed Effect of process parameters on surface quality and bonding quality of brass cladding copper stranded wire prepared by continuous pouring process for clad
title_short Effect of process parameters on surface quality and bonding quality of brass cladding copper stranded wire prepared by continuous pouring process for clad
title_sort effect of process parameters on surface quality and bonding quality of brass cladding copper stranded wire prepared by continuous pouring process for clad
topic Bimetal composite
Continuous casting
Solid-liquid compound composite
low-cost production
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423022664
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AT yanliu effectofprocessparametersonsurfacequalityandbondingqualityofbrasscladdingcopperstrandedwirepreparedbycontinuouspouringprocessforclad
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