A biofilter for treating toluene vapors: performance evaluation and microbial counts behavior

A lab-scale biofilter packed with mixed packing materials was used for degradation of toluene. Different empty bed residence times, 148.3, 74.2 and 49.4 s, were tested for inlet concentration ranging from 0.2 to 1.2 g/m3. The maximum elimination capacity of 36.0 g/(m3 h) occurred at an inlet loading...

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Main Authors: Yazhong Zhu, Shunyi Li, Yimeng Luo, Hongye Ma, Yan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2016-05-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/2045.pdf
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author Yazhong Zhu
Shunyi Li
Yimeng Luo
Hongye Ma
Yan Wang
author_facet Yazhong Zhu
Shunyi Li
Yimeng Luo
Hongye Ma
Yan Wang
author_sort Yazhong Zhu
collection DOAJ
description A lab-scale biofilter packed with mixed packing materials was used for degradation of toluene. Different empty bed residence times, 148.3, 74.2 and 49.4 s, were tested for inlet concentration ranging from 0.2 to 1.2 g/m3. The maximum elimination capacity of 36.0 g/(m3 h) occurred at an inlet loading rate of 45.9 g/(m3 h). The contribution of the lower layer was higher than other layers and always had the highest elimination capacity. The carbon dioxide production rate and distribution of micro-organisms followed toluene elimination capacities. The results of this study indicated that mixed packing materials could be considered as a potential biofilter carrier, with low pressure drop (less than 84.9 Pa/m), for treating air streams containing VOCs.
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spelling doaj.art-d588e4f3c11d44bd9c2a884c3bd8329d2023-12-03T06:47:58ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592016-05-014e204510.7717/peerj.2045A biofilter for treating toluene vapors: performance evaluation and microbial counts behaviorYazhong Zhu0Shunyi Li1Yimeng Luo2Hongye Ma3Yan Wang4School of Chemical Engineering and Energy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering and Energy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering and Energy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering and Energy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering and Energy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaA lab-scale biofilter packed with mixed packing materials was used for degradation of toluene. Different empty bed residence times, 148.3, 74.2 and 49.4 s, were tested for inlet concentration ranging from 0.2 to 1.2 g/m3. The maximum elimination capacity of 36.0 g/(m3 h) occurred at an inlet loading rate of 45.9 g/(m3 h). The contribution of the lower layer was higher than other layers and always had the highest elimination capacity. The carbon dioxide production rate and distribution of micro-organisms followed toluene elimination capacities. The results of this study indicated that mixed packing materials could be considered as a potential biofilter carrier, with low pressure drop (less than 84.9 Pa/m), for treating air streams containing VOCs.https://peerj.com/articles/2045.pdfAir treatmentBiofilterTolueneInlet loading rateEmpty bed residence time
spellingShingle Yazhong Zhu
Shunyi Li
Yimeng Luo
Hongye Ma
Yan Wang
A biofilter for treating toluene vapors: performance evaluation and microbial counts behavior
PeerJ
Air treatment
Biofilter
Toluene
Inlet loading rate
Empty bed residence time
title A biofilter for treating toluene vapors: performance evaluation and microbial counts behavior
title_full A biofilter for treating toluene vapors: performance evaluation and microbial counts behavior
title_fullStr A biofilter for treating toluene vapors: performance evaluation and microbial counts behavior
title_full_unstemmed A biofilter for treating toluene vapors: performance evaluation and microbial counts behavior
title_short A biofilter for treating toluene vapors: performance evaluation and microbial counts behavior
title_sort biofilter for treating toluene vapors performance evaluation and microbial counts behavior
topic Air treatment
Biofilter
Toluene
Inlet loading rate
Empty bed residence time
url https://peerj.com/articles/2045.pdf
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