Provider-initiated HIV counselling and testing (PICT) in the mentally ill

The prevalence of HIV infection is substantially higher in mentally ill individuals than in the general population. Despite this, HIV testing is not yet standard practice among the mentally ill population, and many mental health settings do not encourage HIV testing. This paper discusses provider-in...

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Main Authors: M Y H Moosa, F Y Jeenah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2013-08-01
Series:South African Journal of Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/408
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author M Y H Moosa
F Y Jeenah
author_facet M Y H Moosa
F Y Jeenah
author_sort M Y H Moosa
collection DOAJ
description The prevalence of HIV infection is substantially higher in mentally ill individuals than in the general population. Despite this, HIV testing is not yet standard practice among the mentally ill population, and many mental health settings do not encourage HIV testing. This paper discusses provider-initiated HIV counselling and testing (PICT) and some of the ethical dilemmas associated with it, on the basis that PICT may be used to increase the number of mentally ill persons tested for HIV. The authors conclude that PICT should be promoted to all psychiatric admissions and mentally ill individuals receiving outpatient services, and that this is within the parameters of existing policies and legislations in South Africa.
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spelling doaj.art-d58a0ff8bcae4f6bba180b73392121352022-12-22T03:02:32ZengAOSISSouth African Journal of Psychiatry1608-96852078-67862013-08-0119310.4102/sajpsychiatry.v19i3.408131Provider-initiated HIV counselling and testing (PICT) in the mentally illM Y H Moosa0F Y Jeenah1Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaDivision of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaThe prevalence of HIV infection is substantially higher in mentally ill individuals than in the general population. Despite this, HIV testing is not yet standard practice among the mentally ill population, and many mental health settings do not encourage HIV testing. This paper discusses provider-initiated HIV counselling and testing (PICT) and some of the ethical dilemmas associated with it, on the basis that PICT may be used to increase the number of mentally ill persons tested for HIV. The authors conclude that PICT should be promoted to all psychiatric admissions and mentally ill individuals receiving outpatient services, and that this is within the parameters of existing policies and legislations in South Africa.http://www.sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/408HIV testingMental illnessPICTVCTEthics
spellingShingle M Y H Moosa
F Y Jeenah
Provider-initiated HIV counselling and testing (PICT) in the mentally ill
South African Journal of Psychiatry
HIV testing
Mental illness
PICT
VCT
Ethics
title Provider-initiated HIV counselling and testing (PICT) in the mentally ill
title_full Provider-initiated HIV counselling and testing (PICT) in the mentally ill
title_fullStr Provider-initiated HIV counselling and testing (PICT) in the mentally ill
title_full_unstemmed Provider-initiated HIV counselling and testing (PICT) in the mentally ill
title_short Provider-initiated HIV counselling and testing (PICT) in the mentally ill
title_sort provider initiated hiv counselling and testing pict in the mentally ill
topic HIV testing
Mental illness
PICT
VCT
Ethics
url http://www.sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/408
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AT fyjeenah providerinitiatedhivcounsellingandtestingpictinthementallyill