Spatio-Temporal Visual Analysis for Urban Traffic Characters Based on Video Surveillance Camera Data

Urban road traffic spatio-temporal characters reflect how citizens move and how goods are transported, which is crucial for trip planning, traffic management, and urban design. Video surveillance camera plays an important role in intelligent transport systems (ITS) for recognizing license plate numb...

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Main Authors: Haochen Zou, Keyan Cao, Chong Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/3/177
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author Haochen Zou
Keyan Cao
Chong Jiang
author_facet Haochen Zou
Keyan Cao
Chong Jiang
author_sort Haochen Zou
collection DOAJ
description Urban road traffic spatio-temporal characters reflect how citizens move and how goods are transported, which is crucial for trip planning, traffic management, and urban design. Video surveillance camera plays an important role in intelligent transport systems (ITS) for recognizing license plate numbers. This paper proposes a spatio-temporal visualization method to discover urban road vehicle density, city-wide regional vehicle density, and hot routes using license plate number data recorded by video surveillance cameras. To improve the accuracy of the visualization effect, during data analysis and processing, this paper utilized Internet crawler technology and adopted an outlier detection algorithm based on the Dixon detection method. In the design of the visualization map, this paper established an urban road vehicle traffic index to intuitively and quantitatively reveal the traffic operation situation of the area. To verify the feasibility of the method, an experiment in Guiyang on data from road video surveillance camera system was conducted. Multiple urban traffic spatial and temporal characters are recognized concisely and efficiently from three visualization maps. The results show the satisfactory performance of the proposed framework in terms of visual analysis, which will facilitate traffic management and operation.
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spelling doaj.art-d5909d03342f41b680d9f9e928f74fcd2023-11-21T10:52:06ZengMDPI AGISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information2220-99642021-03-0110317710.3390/ijgi10030177Spatio-Temporal Visual Analysis for Urban Traffic Characters Based on Video Surveillance Camera DataHaochen Zou0Keyan Cao1Chong Jiang2Gina Cody School of Engineering and Computer Science, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H3G1M8, CanadaSchool of Information and Control Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, ChinaDepartment of Sport Education and Humanity, Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing 210014, ChinaUrban road traffic spatio-temporal characters reflect how citizens move and how goods are transported, which is crucial for trip planning, traffic management, and urban design. Video surveillance camera plays an important role in intelligent transport systems (ITS) for recognizing license plate numbers. This paper proposes a spatio-temporal visualization method to discover urban road vehicle density, city-wide regional vehicle density, and hot routes using license plate number data recorded by video surveillance cameras. To improve the accuracy of the visualization effect, during data analysis and processing, this paper utilized Internet crawler technology and adopted an outlier detection algorithm based on the Dixon detection method. In the design of the visualization map, this paper established an urban road vehicle traffic index to intuitively and quantitatively reveal the traffic operation situation of the area. To verify the feasibility of the method, an experiment in Guiyang on data from road video surveillance camera system was conducted. Multiple urban traffic spatial and temporal characters are recognized concisely and efficiently from three visualization maps. The results show the satisfactory performance of the proposed framework in terms of visual analysis, which will facilitate traffic management and operation.https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/3/177spatio-temporal visualizationvisual analysistraffic patternlarge scale geospatialspatial data mining
spellingShingle Haochen Zou
Keyan Cao
Chong Jiang
Spatio-Temporal Visual Analysis for Urban Traffic Characters Based on Video Surveillance Camera Data
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
spatio-temporal visualization
visual analysis
traffic pattern
large scale geospatial
spatial data mining
title Spatio-Temporal Visual Analysis for Urban Traffic Characters Based on Video Surveillance Camera Data
title_full Spatio-Temporal Visual Analysis for Urban Traffic Characters Based on Video Surveillance Camera Data
title_fullStr Spatio-Temporal Visual Analysis for Urban Traffic Characters Based on Video Surveillance Camera Data
title_full_unstemmed Spatio-Temporal Visual Analysis for Urban Traffic Characters Based on Video Surveillance Camera Data
title_short Spatio-Temporal Visual Analysis for Urban Traffic Characters Based on Video Surveillance Camera Data
title_sort spatio temporal visual analysis for urban traffic characters based on video surveillance camera data
topic spatio-temporal visualization
visual analysis
traffic pattern
large scale geospatial
spatial data mining
url https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/3/177
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AT chongjiang spatiotemporalvisualanalysisforurbantrafficcharactersbasedonvideosurveillancecameradata