T Cell Immunity in Human Papillomavirus-Related Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma—A Systematic Review

Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is an invasive malignancy that disproportionately afflicts immunosuppressed individuals. The close associations of cSCC with immunosuppression and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection beget the question of how these three entities are intertwined in carcinoge...

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Main Authors: Shi Huan Tay, Choon Chiat Oh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/14/5/473
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author Shi Huan Tay
Choon Chiat Oh
author_facet Shi Huan Tay
Choon Chiat Oh
author_sort Shi Huan Tay
collection DOAJ
description Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is an invasive malignancy that disproportionately afflicts immunosuppressed individuals. The close associations of cSCC with immunosuppression and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection beget the question of how these three entities are intertwined in carcinogenesis. By exploring the role of T cell immunity in HPV-related cSCC based on the existing literature, we found that the loss of T cell immunity in the background of β-HPV infection promotes cSCC initiation following exposure to environmental carcinogens or chronic trauma. This highlights the potential of developing T-cell centred therapeutic and preventive strategies for populations with increased cSCC risk.
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spelling doaj.art-d590a8a672294bc1bf7ef0275f96c5ef2024-03-12T16:41:53ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182024-02-0114547310.3390/diagnostics14050473T Cell Immunity in Human Papillomavirus-Related Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma—A Systematic ReviewShi Huan Tay0Choon Chiat Oh1Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore 169857, SingaporeDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore 169857, SingaporeCutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is an invasive malignancy that disproportionately afflicts immunosuppressed individuals. The close associations of cSCC with immunosuppression and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection beget the question of how these three entities are intertwined in carcinogenesis. By exploring the role of T cell immunity in HPV-related cSCC based on the existing literature, we found that the loss of T cell immunity in the background of β-HPV infection promotes cSCC initiation following exposure to environmental carcinogens or chronic trauma. This highlights the potential of developing T-cell centred therapeutic and preventive strategies for populations with increased cSCC risk.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/14/5/473cutaneous squamous cell carcinomahuman papillomavirusT cellimmunosuppressionanimal model
spellingShingle Shi Huan Tay
Choon Chiat Oh
T Cell Immunity in Human Papillomavirus-Related Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma—A Systematic Review
Diagnostics
cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
human papillomavirus
T cell
immunosuppression
animal model
title T Cell Immunity in Human Papillomavirus-Related Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma—A Systematic Review
title_full T Cell Immunity in Human Papillomavirus-Related Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma—A Systematic Review
title_fullStr T Cell Immunity in Human Papillomavirus-Related Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma—A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed T Cell Immunity in Human Papillomavirus-Related Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma—A Systematic Review
title_short T Cell Immunity in Human Papillomavirus-Related Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma—A Systematic Review
title_sort t cell immunity in human papillomavirus related cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma a systematic review
topic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
human papillomavirus
T cell
immunosuppression
animal model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/14/5/473
work_keys_str_mv AT shihuantay tcellimmunityinhumanpapillomavirusrelatedcutaneoussquamouscellcarcinomaasystematicreview
AT choonchiatoh tcellimmunityinhumanpapillomavirusrelatedcutaneoussquamouscellcarcinomaasystematicreview