Enhanced Automated Guidance System for Horizontal Auger Boring Based on Image Processing

Horizontal auger boring (HAB) is a widely used trenchless technology for the high-accuracy installation of gravity or pressure pipelines on line and grade. Differing from other pipeline installations, HAB requires a more precise and automated guidance system for use in a practical project. This pape...

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Main Authors: Lingling Wu, Guojun Wen, Yudan Wang, Lei Huang, Jiang Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/2/595
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author Lingling Wu
Guojun Wen
Yudan Wang
Lei Huang
Jiang Zhou
author_facet Lingling Wu
Guojun Wen
Yudan Wang
Lei Huang
Jiang Zhou
author_sort Lingling Wu
collection DOAJ
description Horizontal auger boring (HAB) is a widely used trenchless technology for the high-accuracy installation of gravity or pressure pipelines on line and grade. Differing from other pipeline installations, HAB requires a more precise and automated guidance system for use in a practical project. This paper proposes an economic and enhanced automated optical guidance system, based on optimization research of light-emitting diode (LED) light target and five automated image processing bore-path deviation algorithms. An LED light target was optimized for many qualities, including light color, filter plate color, luminous intensity, and LED layout. The image preprocessing algorithm, direction location algorithm, angle measurement algorithm, deflection detection algorithm, and auto-focus algorithm, compiled in MATLAB, are used to automate image processing for deflection computing and judging. After multiple indoor experiments, this guidance system is applied in a project of hot water pipeline installation, with accuracy controlled within 2 mm in 48-m distance, providing accurate line and grade controls and verifying the feasibility and reliability of the guidance system.
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spelling doaj.art-d5965e813b0e4e2bace2519d76e8b72a2022-12-22T04:22:10ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-02-0118259510.3390/s18020595s18020595Enhanced Automated Guidance System for Horizontal Auger Boring Based on Image ProcessingLingling Wu0Guojun Wen1Yudan Wang2Lei Huang3Jiang Zhou4School of Mechanical & Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, ChinaSchool of Mechanical & Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, ChinaSchool of Mechanical & Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, ChinaShandong Institute of Space Electronic Technology, Yantai 264670, ChinaSchool of Mechanical & Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, ChinaHorizontal auger boring (HAB) is a widely used trenchless technology for the high-accuracy installation of gravity or pressure pipelines on line and grade. Differing from other pipeline installations, HAB requires a more precise and automated guidance system for use in a practical project. This paper proposes an economic and enhanced automated optical guidance system, based on optimization research of light-emitting diode (LED) light target and five automated image processing bore-path deviation algorithms. An LED light target was optimized for many qualities, including light color, filter plate color, luminous intensity, and LED layout. The image preprocessing algorithm, direction location algorithm, angle measurement algorithm, deflection detection algorithm, and auto-focus algorithm, compiled in MATLAB, are used to automate image processing for deflection computing and judging. After multiple indoor experiments, this guidance system is applied in a project of hot water pipeline installation, with accuracy controlled within 2 mm in 48-m distance, providing accurate line and grade controls and verifying the feasibility and reliability of the guidance system.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/2/595trenchlessimage processingguidance systemauto-focus
spellingShingle Lingling Wu
Guojun Wen
Yudan Wang
Lei Huang
Jiang Zhou
Enhanced Automated Guidance System for Horizontal Auger Boring Based on Image Processing
Sensors
trenchless
image processing
guidance system
auto-focus
title Enhanced Automated Guidance System for Horizontal Auger Boring Based on Image Processing
title_full Enhanced Automated Guidance System for Horizontal Auger Boring Based on Image Processing
title_fullStr Enhanced Automated Guidance System for Horizontal Auger Boring Based on Image Processing
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced Automated Guidance System for Horizontal Auger Boring Based on Image Processing
title_short Enhanced Automated Guidance System for Horizontal Auger Boring Based on Image Processing
title_sort enhanced automated guidance system for horizontal auger boring based on image processing
topic trenchless
image processing
guidance system
auto-focus
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/2/595
work_keys_str_mv AT linglingwu enhancedautomatedguidancesystemforhorizontalaugerboringbasedonimageprocessing
AT guojunwen enhancedautomatedguidancesystemforhorizontalaugerboringbasedonimageprocessing
AT yudanwang enhancedautomatedguidancesystemforhorizontalaugerboringbasedonimageprocessing
AT leihuang enhancedautomatedguidancesystemforhorizontalaugerboringbasedonimageprocessing
AT jiangzhou enhancedautomatedguidancesystemforhorizontalaugerboringbasedonimageprocessing