The level of climate risk reporting performance and firm characteristics: Evidence from the Saudi Stock Exchange

In recent decades, stakeholders have begun to place a greater emphasis on sustainability-related issues, including climate change. Furthermore, the implementation of climate change initiatives has prompted companies to disclose information regarding their evaluation and handling of climate-related r...

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Main Authors: Awatif Hodaed Alsheikh, Warda Hodaed Alsheikh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LLC "CPC "Business Perspectives" 2023-12-01
Series:Investment Management & Financial Innovations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/19259/IMFI_2023_04_Alsheikh.pdf
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author Awatif Hodaed Alsheikh
Warda Hodaed Alsheikh
author_facet Awatif Hodaed Alsheikh
Warda Hodaed Alsheikh
author_sort Awatif Hodaed Alsheikh
collection DOAJ
description In recent decades, stakeholders have begun to place a greater emphasis on sustainability-related issues, including climate change. Furthermore, the implementation of climate change initiatives has prompted companies to disclose information regarding their evaluation and handling of climate-related risks and potential benefits. However, there is a lack of existing literature that investigates this issue in less developed markets, particularly in Saudi Arabia, where the capital market is rapidly developing. The objective of this study is to assess the degree of performance in reporting climate risk and investigate potential correlations between climate risk reporting performance and firm characteristics among non-financial firms in Saudi Arabia during the period from 2018 to 2021. To achieve the objectives of the study, a total of 515 firm-year observations were utilized, representing 140 non-financial firms in the context of Saudi Arabia. The study’s findings illustrate that the climate risk reporting performance level has steadily improved in Saudi companies over the years. In addition, the findings reveal that firm size and industry exhibit a positive correlation with climate risk reporting performance. Conversely, firm leverage and profitability do not demonstrate such associations. The results are in line with alternative measures of climate risk reporting performance, as well as when climate risk reporting performance is broken down into the four core elements. Policymakers and market regulators could use these results to promote awareness of the factors that influence climate risk reporting performance and to enhance sustainable practices.
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spelling doaj.art-d5a4481f1c2a410fa09f4818c7916b002025-01-03T00:16:07ZengLLC "CPC "Business Perspectives"Investment Management & Financial Innovations1810-49671812-93582023-12-0120436037410.21511/imfi.20(4).2023.2919259The level of climate risk reporting performance and firm characteristics: Evidence from the Saudi Stock ExchangeAwatif Hodaed Alsheikh0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2598-2891Warda Hodaed Alsheikh1https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7400-8031Assistant Professor, Accounting Department, Faculty of Administration and Economics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi ArabiaAssistant Professor, Accounting Department, Faculty of Administration and Economics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi ArabiaIn recent decades, stakeholders have begun to place a greater emphasis on sustainability-related issues, including climate change. Furthermore, the implementation of climate change initiatives has prompted companies to disclose information regarding their evaluation and handling of climate-related risks and potential benefits. However, there is a lack of existing literature that investigates this issue in less developed markets, particularly in Saudi Arabia, where the capital market is rapidly developing. The objective of this study is to assess the degree of performance in reporting climate risk and investigate potential correlations between climate risk reporting performance and firm characteristics among non-financial firms in Saudi Arabia during the period from 2018 to 2021. To achieve the objectives of the study, a total of 515 firm-year observations were utilized, representing 140 non-financial firms in the context of Saudi Arabia. The study’s findings illustrate that the climate risk reporting performance level has steadily improved in Saudi companies over the years. In addition, the findings reveal that firm size and industry exhibit a positive correlation with climate risk reporting performance. Conversely, firm leverage and profitability do not demonstrate such associations. The results are in line with alternative measures of climate risk reporting performance, as well as when climate risk reporting performance is broken down into the four core elements. Policymakers and market regulators could use these results to promote awareness of the factors that influence climate risk reporting performance and to enhance sustainable practices.https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/19259/IMFI_2023_04_Alsheikh.pdfclimate changefirm profitabilityfirm sizenon-financial companiesriskrisk reporting
spellingShingle Awatif Hodaed Alsheikh
Warda Hodaed Alsheikh
The level of climate risk reporting performance and firm characteristics: Evidence from the Saudi Stock Exchange
Investment Management & Financial Innovations
climate change
firm profitability
firm size
non-financial companies
risk
risk reporting
title The level of climate risk reporting performance and firm characteristics: Evidence from the Saudi Stock Exchange
title_full The level of climate risk reporting performance and firm characteristics: Evidence from the Saudi Stock Exchange
title_fullStr The level of climate risk reporting performance and firm characteristics: Evidence from the Saudi Stock Exchange
title_full_unstemmed The level of climate risk reporting performance and firm characteristics: Evidence from the Saudi Stock Exchange
title_short The level of climate risk reporting performance and firm characteristics: Evidence from the Saudi Stock Exchange
title_sort level of climate risk reporting performance and firm characteristics evidence from the saudi stock exchange
topic climate change
firm profitability
firm size
non-financial companies
risk
risk reporting
url https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/19259/IMFI_2023_04_Alsheikh.pdf
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