Evaluation of pelvic limb angles in dogs with medial patellar luxation: Comparison of radiography and computed tomography

The aim of the present study was to compare the results from measurements of anatomical and mechanical angles of the femur and tibia by means of two diagnostic imaging methods – conventional radiography and computed tomography in normal dogs and dogs with medial patellar luxation (MPL). The study wa...

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Main Authors: R. Garnoeva, M. Paskalev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria 2023-06-01
Series:Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Subjects:
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author R. Garnoeva
M. Paskalev
author_facet R. Garnoeva
M. Paskalev
author_sort R. Garnoeva
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the present study was to compare the results from measurements of anatomical and mechanical angles of the femur and tibia by means of two diagnostic imaging methods – conventional radiography and computed tomography in normal dogs and dogs with medial patellar luxation (MPL). The study was done with 16 dogs (23 joints) from four small breeds (Mini-Pinscher, Chi-hua-hua, Yorkshire Terrier and Pomeranian). The results showed statistically significant differences between both imaging techniques in the values of mechanical lateral proximal femoral angle (mLPFA) and anteversion angle (AA) in joints with grade II MPL and in the anatomical lateral and medial distal femoral angles (aLDFA, aMDFA) and AA in grade III MPL. In healthy dogs, both methods differed considerably with regard to values of mechanical medial proximal and mechanical lateral distal femoral angles (mMPFA, mLDFA), the mechanical cranial proximal tibial angle (mCrPTA) and the quadriceps angle (Q-angle).
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spelling doaj.art-d5a96fa5501d40e9829674ebcc89b0932023-03-16T07:10:05ZengFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, BulgariaBulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine1311-14771313-35432023-06-0126222824010.15547/bjvm.2413Evaluation of pelvic limb angles in dogs with medial patellar luxation: Comparison of radiography and computed tomographyR. Garnoeva0M. Paskalev1Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, BulgariaFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, BulgariaThe aim of the present study was to compare the results from measurements of anatomical and mechanical angles of the femur and tibia by means of two diagnostic imaging methods – conventional radiography and computed tomography in normal dogs and dogs with medial patellar luxation (MPL). The study was done with 16 dogs (23 joints) from four small breeds (Mini-Pinscher, Chi-hua-hua, Yorkshire Terrier and Pomeranian). The results showed statistically significant differences between both imaging techniques in the values of mechanical lateral proximal femoral angle (mLPFA) and anteversion angle (AA) in joints with grade II MPL and in the anatomical lateral and medial distal femoral angles (aLDFA, aMDFA) and AA in grade III MPL. In healthy dogs, both methods differed considerably with regard to values of mechanical medial proximal and mechanical lateral distal femoral angles (mMPFA, mLDFA), the mechanical cranial proximal tibial angle (mCrPTA) and the quadriceps angle (Q-angle).anatomical and mechanical bone anglescomputed tomographydogspatellar luxationradiography
spellingShingle R. Garnoeva
M. Paskalev
Evaluation of pelvic limb angles in dogs with medial patellar luxation: Comparison of radiography and computed tomography
Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine
anatomical and mechanical bone angles
computed tomography
dogs
patellar luxation
radiography
title Evaluation of pelvic limb angles in dogs with medial patellar luxation: Comparison of radiography and computed tomography
title_full Evaluation of pelvic limb angles in dogs with medial patellar luxation: Comparison of radiography and computed tomography
title_fullStr Evaluation of pelvic limb angles in dogs with medial patellar luxation: Comparison of radiography and computed tomography
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of pelvic limb angles in dogs with medial patellar luxation: Comparison of radiography and computed tomography
title_short Evaluation of pelvic limb angles in dogs with medial patellar luxation: Comparison of radiography and computed tomography
title_sort evaluation of pelvic limb angles in dogs with medial patellar luxation comparison of radiography and computed tomography
topic anatomical and mechanical bone angles
computed tomography
dogs
patellar luxation
radiography
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AT mpaskalev evaluationofpelviclimbanglesindogswithmedialpatellarluxationcomparisonofradiographyandcomputedtomography