Study on water-vapor two-phase flow behavior in Venturi tube

The filtered venting system has the functions of preventing the overpressure breakage of a primary containment vessel of a reactor and reducing the release amount of the radioactive materials to the environment. One of the filtered venting systems is a Venturi scrubber to remove small particles of t...

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Main Authors: Shinichiro UESAWA, Naoki HORIGUCHI, Mitsuhiko SHIBATA, Hiroyuki YOSHIDA
Format: Article
Language:Japanese
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2018-01-01
Series:Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/84/859/84_17-00392/_pdf/-char/en
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author Shinichiro UESAWA
Naoki HORIGUCHI
Mitsuhiko SHIBATA
Hiroyuki YOSHIDA
author_facet Shinichiro UESAWA
Naoki HORIGUCHI
Mitsuhiko SHIBATA
Hiroyuki YOSHIDA
author_sort Shinichiro UESAWA
collection DOAJ
description The filtered venting system has the functions of preventing the overpressure breakage of a primary containment vessel of a reactor and reducing the release amount of the radioactive materials to the environment. One of the filtered venting systems is a Venturi scrubber to remove small particles of the radioactive materials. However, the physics of the two-phase flow in the Venturi scrubber has not been clarified. In this study, the experimental results of the water-vapor two-phase flow in a Venturi tube are reported. As the gas flow rate increased, the supply amount of scrubbing water decreased and eventually stopped because the pressure at the throat increased with increasing the gas density. This phenomenon was caused by the gas compressibility. By visualizing the two-phase flow in the Venturi tube, we cannot measure the spraying from the water supply port, which is considered to affect decontamination of the Venturi scrubber. However, it was confirmed that the water film on the wall at the diverging part of the Venturi tube, and the dispersed water droplets were formed intermittently from the water film. In addition, generation of the liquid at the divergent area was observed even though scrubbing water-supply stopped.
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spelling doaj.art-d5acb9be46394e1ea267ce16c20dd69b2022-12-22T02:47:24ZjpnThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu2187-97612018-01-018485917-0039217-0039210.1299/transjsme.17-00392transjsmeStudy on water-vapor two-phase flow behavior in Venturi tubeShinichiro UESAWA0Naoki HORIGUCHI1Mitsuhiko SHIBATA2Hiroyuki YOSHIDA3Japan Atomic Energy AgencyJapan Atomic Energy AgencyJapan Atomic Energy AgencyJapan Atomic Energy AgencyThe filtered venting system has the functions of preventing the overpressure breakage of a primary containment vessel of a reactor and reducing the release amount of the radioactive materials to the environment. One of the filtered venting systems is a Venturi scrubber to remove small particles of the radioactive materials. However, the physics of the two-phase flow in the Venturi scrubber has not been clarified. In this study, the experimental results of the water-vapor two-phase flow in a Venturi tube are reported. As the gas flow rate increased, the supply amount of scrubbing water decreased and eventually stopped because the pressure at the throat increased with increasing the gas density. This phenomenon was caused by the gas compressibility. By visualizing the two-phase flow in the Venturi tube, we cannot measure the spraying from the water supply port, which is considered to affect decontamination of the Venturi scrubber. However, it was confirmed that the water film on the wall at the diverging part of the Venturi tube, and the dispersed water droplets were formed intermittently from the water film. In addition, generation of the liquid at the divergent area was observed even though scrubbing water-supply stopped.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/84/859/84_17-00392/_pdf/-char/enventuri scrubberexperimenttwo-phase flowvaporcompressible fluid
spellingShingle Shinichiro UESAWA
Naoki HORIGUCHI
Mitsuhiko SHIBATA
Hiroyuki YOSHIDA
Study on water-vapor two-phase flow behavior in Venturi tube
Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
venturi scrubber
experiment
two-phase flow
vapor
compressible fluid
title Study on water-vapor two-phase flow behavior in Venturi tube
title_full Study on water-vapor two-phase flow behavior in Venturi tube
title_fullStr Study on water-vapor two-phase flow behavior in Venturi tube
title_full_unstemmed Study on water-vapor two-phase flow behavior in Venturi tube
title_short Study on water-vapor two-phase flow behavior in Venturi tube
title_sort study on water vapor two phase flow behavior in venturi tube
topic venturi scrubber
experiment
two-phase flow
vapor
compressible fluid
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/84/859/84_17-00392/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT shinichirouesawa studyonwatervaportwophaseflowbehaviorinventuritube
AT naokihoriguchi studyonwatervaportwophaseflowbehaviorinventuritube
AT mitsuhikoshibata studyonwatervaportwophaseflowbehaviorinventuritube
AT hiroyukiyoshida studyonwatervaportwophaseflowbehaviorinventuritube