Thermal Performance Enhancement Using Absorber Tube with Inner Helical Axial Fins in a Parabolic Trough Solar Collector

In the present work, a parabolic trough solar (PTC) collector with inner helical axial fins as swirl generator or turbulator is considered and analyzed numerically. The three-dimensional numerical simulations have been done by finite volume method (FVM) using a commercial CFD code, ANSYS FLUENT 18.2...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Zaboli, Seyed Soheil Mousavi Ajarostaghi, Seyfolah Saedodin, Mohsen Saffari Pour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/16/7423
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author Mohammad Zaboli
Seyed Soheil Mousavi Ajarostaghi
Seyfolah Saedodin
Mohsen Saffari Pour
author_facet Mohammad Zaboli
Seyed Soheil Mousavi Ajarostaghi
Seyfolah Saedodin
Mohsen Saffari Pour
author_sort Mohammad Zaboli
collection DOAJ
description In the present work, a parabolic trough solar (PTC) collector with inner helical axial fins as swirl generator or turbulator is considered and analyzed numerically. The three-dimensional numerical simulations have been done by finite volume method (FVM) using a commercial CFD code, ANSYS FLUENT 18.2. The spatial discretization of mass, momentum, energy equations, and turbulence kinetic energy has been obtained by a second-order upwind scheme. To compute gradients, Green-Gauss cell-based method has been employed. This work consists of two sections where, first, four various geometries are appraised, and in the following, the selected schematic of the collector from the previous part is selected, and four various pitches of inner helical fins including 250, 500, 750 and 1000 mm are studied. All the numerical results are obtained by utilizing the FVM. Results show that the thermal performance improvement by 23.1% could be achieved by using one of the proposed innovative parabolic trough solar collectors compare to the simple one. Additionally, the minimum and maximum thermal performance improvement (compare to the case without fins) belong to the case with P = 250 mm by 14.1% and, to the case with P = 1000 mm by 21.53%, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-d5b6f2ec33cd4aeea3755d05591f99052023-11-22T06:41:23ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-08-011116742310.3390/app11167423Thermal Performance Enhancement Using Absorber Tube with Inner Helical Axial Fins in a Parabolic Trough Solar CollectorMohammad Zaboli0Seyed Soheil Mousavi Ajarostaghi1Seyfolah Saedodin2Mohsen Saffari Pour3Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan 47148-71167, IranFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol 47148-71167, IranFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan 47148-71167, IranDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman 76169-13439, IranIn the present work, a parabolic trough solar (PTC) collector with inner helical axial fins as swirl generator or turbulator is considered and analyzed numerically. The three-dimensional numerical simulations have been done by finite volume method (FVM) using a commercial CFD code, ANSYS FLUENT 18.2. The spatial discretization of mass, momentum, energy equations, and turbulence kinetic energy has been obtained by a second-order upwind scheme. To compute gradients, Green-Gauss cell-based method has been employed. This work consists of two sections where, first, four various geometries are appraised, and in the following, the selected schematic of the collector from the previous part is selected, and four various pitches of inner helical fins including 250, 500, 750 and 1000 mm are studied. All the numerical results are obtained by utilizing the FVM. Results show that the thermal performance improvement by 23.1% could be achieved by using one of the proposed innovative parabolic trough solar collectors compare to the simple one. Additionally, the minimum and maximum thermal performance improvement (compare to the case without fins) belong to the case with P = 250 mm by 14.1% and, to the case with P = 1000 mm by 21.53%, respectively.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/16/7423solar energyparabolic trough collectorthermal performanceturbulatorswirl generatornumerical simulation
spellingShingle Mohammad Zaboli
Seyed Soheil Mousavi Ajarostaghi
Seyfolah Saedodin
Mohsen Saffari Pour
Thermal Performance Enhancement Using Absorber Tube with Inner Helical Axial Fins in a Parabolic Trough Solar Collector
Applied Sciences
solar energy
parabolic trough collector
thermal performance
turbulator
swirl generator
numerical simulation
title Thermal Performance Enhancement Using Absorber Tube with Inner Helical Axial Fins in a Parabolic Trough Solar Collector
title_full Thermal Performance Enhancement Using Absorber Tube with Inner Helical Axial Fins in a Parabolic Trough Solar Collector
title_fullStr Thermal Performance Enhancement Using Absorber Tube with Inner Helical Axial Fins in a Parabolic Trough Solar Collector
title_full_unstemmed Thermal Performance Enhancement Using Absorber Tube with Inner Helical Axial Fins in a Parabolic Trough Solar Collector
title_short Thermal Performance Enhancement Using Absorber Tube with Inner Helical Axial Fins in a Parabolic Trough Solar Collector
title_sort thermal performance enhancement using absorber tube with inner helical axial fins in a parabolic trough solar collector
topic solar energy
parabolic trough collector
thermal performance
turbulator
swirl generator
numerical simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/16/7423
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