Influence of Pre-Analytic Conditions on Quantity of Lymphocytes

Lymphocytes are key players in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis and a distinct target of several immunomodulatory treatment strategies. In this study, we aim to evaluate the effect of various pre-analytic conditions on immune cell counts to conclude the relevance for clinical implications. Twe...

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Main Authors: Undine Proschmann, Puya Shalchi Amirkhiz, Pauline Andres, Rocco Haase, Hernan Inojosa, Tjalf Ziemssen, Katja Akgün
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/17/13479
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author Undine Proschmann
Puya Shalchi Amirkhiz
Pauline Andres
Rocco Haase
Hernan Inojosa
Tjalf Ziemssen
Katja Akgün
author_facet Undine Proschmann
Puya Shalchi Amirkhiz
Pauline Andres
Rocco Haase
Hernan Inojosa
Tjalf Ziemssen
Katja Akgün
author_sort Undine Proschmann
collection DOAJ
description Lymphocytes are key players in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis and a distinct target of several immunomodulatory treatment strategies. In this study, we aim to evaluate the effect of various pre-analytic conditions on immune cell counts to conclude the relevance for clinical implications. Twenty healthy donors were assessed for the effects of distinct storage temperatures and times after blood draws, different durations of tourniquet application, body positions and varying aspiration forces during blood draws. Immune cell frequencies were analyzed using multicolor flowcytometry. While storage for 24 h at 37 °C after blood draws was associated with significantly lower cell counts, different durations of tourniquet application, body positions and varying aspirations speeds did not have significant impacts on the immune cell counts. Our data suggest that immune cell counts are differently affected by pre-analytic conditions being more sensitive to storage temperature. Pre-analytic conditions should be carefully considered when interpreting the laboratory values of immune cell subpopulations.
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spelling doaj.art-d5bbea7d3c9f4bfab595c51596f7de512023-11-19T08:17:54ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-08-0124171347910.3390/ijms241713479Influence of Pre-Analytic Conditions on Quantity of LymphocytesUndine Proschmann0Puya Shalchi Amirkhiz1Pauline Andres2Rocco Haase3Hernan Inojosa4Tjalf Ziemssen5Katja Akgün6Center of Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, University of Technology, 01307 Dresden, GermanyCenter of Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, University of Technology, 01307 Dresden, GermanyCenter of Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, University of Technology, 01307 Dresden, GermanyCenter of Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, University of Technology, 01307 Dresden, GermanyCenter of Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, University of Technology, 01307 Dresden, GermanyCenter of Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, University of Technology, 01307 Dresden, GermanyCenter of Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, University of Technology, 01307 Dresden, GermanyLymphocytes are key players in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis and a distinct target of several immunomodulatory treatment strategies. In this study, we aim to evaluate the effect of various pre-analytic conditions on immune cell counts to conclude the relevance for clinical implications. Twenty healthy donors were assessed for the effects of distinct storage temperatures and times after blood draws, different durations of tourniquet application, body positions and varying aspiration forces during blood draws. Immune cell frequencies were analyzed using multicolor flowcytometry. While storage for 24 h at 37 °C after blood draws was associated with significantly lower cell counts, different durations of tourniquet application, body positions and varying aspirations speeds did not have significant impacts on the immune cell counts. Our data suggest that immune cell counts are differently affected by pre-analytic conditions being more sensitive to storage temperature. Pre-analytic conditions should be carefully considered when interpreting the laboratory values of immune cell subpopulations.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/17/13479autoimmune diseasesflowcytometrylymphocytespre-analytic conditionsstorage temperaturestorage time
spellingShingle Undine Proschmann
Puya Shalchi Amirkhiz
Pauline Andres
Rocco Haase
Hernan Inojosa
Tjalf Ziemssen
Katja Akgün
Influence of Pre-Analytic Conditions on Quantity of Lymphocytes
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
autoimmune diseases
flowcytometry
lymphocytes
pre-analytic conditions
storage temperature
storage time
title Influence of Pre-Analytic Conditions on Quantity of Lymphocytes
title_full Influence of Pre-Analytic Conditions on Quantity of Lymphocytes
title_fullStr Influence of Pre-Analytic Conditions on Quantity of Lymphocytes
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Pre-Analytic Conditions on Quantity of Lymphocytes
title_short Influence of Pre-Analytic Conditions on Quantity of Lymphocytes
title_sort influence of pre analytic conditions on quantity of lymphocytes
topic autoimmune diseases
flowcytometry
lymphocytes
pre-analytic conditions
storage temperature
storage time
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/17/13479
work_keys_str_mv AT undineproschmann influenceofpreanalyticconditionsonquantityoflymphocytes
AT puyashalchiamirkhiz influenceofpreanalyticconditionsonquantityoflymphocytes
AT paulineandres influenceofpreanalyticconditionsonquantityoflymphocytes
AT roccohaase influenceofpreanalyticconditionsonquantityoflymphocytes
AT hernaninojosa influenceofpreanalyticconditionsonquantityoflymphocytes
AT tjalfziemssen influenceofpreanalyticconditionsonquantityoflymphocytes
AT katjaakgun influenceofpreanalyticconditionsonquantityoflymphocytes