Cultivating Vibrant Gardens in Urban Communities: Success Factors of Community Gardens in Beijing and Shanghai

Community gardens have emerged as community development initiatives with proven environmental, social, and public health benefits. While many studies evaluate the benefits of community gardens, fewer studies evaluate the success and failure of gardens, especially in China. This research uses four ca...

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Main Author: Danning Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dalhousie University Libraries 2022-07-01
Series:The Journal for Undergraduate Ethnography
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.library.dal.ca/JUE/article/view/11413
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author Danning Lu
author_facet Danning Lu
author_sort Danning Lu
collection DOAJ
description Community gardens have emerged as community development initiatives with proven environmental, social, and public health benefits. While many studies evaluate the benefits of community gardens, fewer studies evaluate the success and failure of gardens, especially in China. This research uses four case studies of state-sponsored community gardens in Beijing and Shanghai to analyze social and organizational factors that help and hinder the success of community gardens. Factors impacting success are multi-faceted and interactive, and relations between residents and local government staff determine success throughout different development stages. In the design stage, the involvement of residents and their vision are important to success. In the maintenance stage, the leadership of key actors, including Residents’ Committee staff and volunteers, residents’ preparedness for self-governance, and external recognition are the most significant factors. The findings corroborate literature on factors of community gardens’ success while contributing new insights about the organization and governance of community gardens in the context of a top-down political system.
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spelling doaj.art-d5bccbf3df824ca4b38bbc18672361a12022-12-22T01:20:07ZengDalhousie University LibrariesThe Journal for Undergraduate Ethnography2369-87212022-07-0112210612510.15273/jue.v12i2.1141310527Cultivating Vibrant Gardens in Urban Communities: Success Factors of Community Gardens in Beijing and ShanghaiDanning Lu0Wheaton CollegeCommunity gardens have emerged as community development initiatives with proven environmental, social, and public health benefits. While many studies evaluate the benefits of community gardens, fewer studies evaluate the success and failure of gardens, especially in China. This research uses four case studies of state-sponsored community gardens in Beijing and Shanghai to analyze social and organizational factors that help and hinder the success of community gardens. Factors impacting success are multi-faceted and interactive, and relations between residents and local government staff determine success throughout different development stages. In the design stage, the involvement of residents and their vision are important to success. In the maintenance stage, the leadership of key actors, including Residents’ Committee staff and volunteers, residents’ preparedness for self-governance, and external recognition are the most significant factors. The findings corroborate literature on factors of community gardens’ success while contributing new insights about the organization and governance of community gardens in the context of a top-down political system.https://ojs.library.dal.ca/JUE/article/view/11413community gardenschinaurban sustainable developmentcommunity governanceneighborhoods
spellingShingle Danning Lu
Cultivating Vibrant Gardens in Urban Communities: Success Factors of Community Gardens in Beijing and Shanghai
The Journal for Undergraduate Ethnography
community gardens
china
urban sustainable development
community governance
neighborhoods
title Cultivating Vibrant Gardens in Urban Communities: Success Factors of Community Gardens in Beijing and Shanghai
title_full Cultivating Vibrant Gardens in Urban Communities: Success Factors of Community Gardens in Beijing and Shanghai
title_fullStr Cultivating Vibrant Gardens in Urban Communities: Success Factors of Community Gardens in Beijing and Shanghai
title_full_unstemmed Cultivating Vibrant Gardens in Urban Communities: Success Factors of Community Gardens in Beijing and Shanghai
title_short Cultivating Vibrant Gardens in Urban Communities: Success Factors of Community Gardens in Beijing and Shanghai
title_sort cultivating vibrant gardens in urban communities success factors of community gardens in beijing and shanghai
topic community gardens
china
urban sustainable development
community governance
neighborhoods
url https://ojs.library.dal.ca/JUE/article/view/11413
work_keys_str_mv AT danninglu cultivatingvibrantgardensinurbancommunitiessuccessfactorsofcommunitygardensinbeijingandshanghai