Improving antitumor efficacy via combinatorial regimens of oncolytic virotherapy
Abstract As a promising therapeutic strategy, oncolytic virotherapy has shown potent anticancer efficacy in numerous pre-clinical and clinical trials. Oncolytic viruses have the capacity for conditional-replication within carcinoma cells leading to cell death via multiple mechanisms, including direc...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2020-11-01
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| Series: | Molecular Cancer |
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| Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12943-020-01275-6 |
| _version_ | 1818550964055965696 |
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| author | Bin Zhang Ping Cheng |
| author_facet | Bin Zhang Ping Cheng |
| author_sort | Bin Zhang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract As a promising therapeutic strategy, oncolytic virotherapy has shown potent anticancer efficacy in numerous pre-clinical and clinical trials. Oncolytic viruses have the capacity for conditional-replication within carcinoma cells leading to cell death via multiple mechanisms, including direct lysis of neoplasms, induction of immunogenic cell death, and elicitation of innate and adaptive immunity. In addition, these viruses can be engineered to express cytokines or chemokines to alter tumor microenvironments. Combination of oncolytic virotherapy with other antitumor therapeutic modalities, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy as well as cancer immunotherapy can be used to target a wider range of tumors and promote therapeutic efficacy. In this review, we outline the basic biological characteristics of oncolytic viruses and the underlying mechanisms that support their use as promising antitumor drugs. We also describe the enhanced efficacy attributed to virotherapy combined with other drugs for the treatment of cancer. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T08:53:33Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d5c3623c25274f5abd640a24d38331b5 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1476-4598 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T08:53:33Z |
| publishDate | 2020-11-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Molecular Cancer |
| spelling | doaj.art-d5c3623c25274f5abd640a24d38331b52022-12-22T00:30:05ZengBMCMolecular Cancer1476-45982020-11-0119111610.1186/s12943-020-01275-6Improving antitumor efficacy via combinatorial regimens of oncolytic virotherapyBin Zhang0Ping Cheng1State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center/Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan UniversityState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center/Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan UniversityAbstract As a promising therapeutic strategy, oncolytic virotherapy has shown potent anticancer efficacy in numerous pre-clinical and clinical trials. Oncolytic viruses have the capacity for conditional-replication within carcinoma cells leading to cell death via multiple mechanisms, including direct lysis of neoplasms, induction of immunogenic cell death, and elicitation of innate and adaptive immunity. In addition, these viruses can be engineered to express cytokines or chemokines to alter tumor microenvironments. Combination of oncolytic virotherapy with other antitumor therapeutic modalities, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy as well as cancer immunotherapy can be used to target a wider range of tumors and promote therapeutic efficacy. In this review, we outline the basic biological characteristics of oncolytic viruses and the underlying mechanisms that support their use as promising antitumor drugs. We also describe the enhanced efficacy attributed to virotherapy combined with other drugs for the treatment of cancer.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12943-020-01275-6Oncolytic virusOncolysisTumor tropismInnate and adaptive immunityImmunogenic cell deathCombination therapy |
| spellingShingle | Bin Zhang Ping Cheng Improving antitumor efficacy via combinatorial regimens of oncolytic virotherapy Molecular Cancer Oncolytic virus Oncolysis Tumor tropism Innate and adaptive immunity Immunogenic cell death Combination therapy |
| title | Improving antitumor efficacy via combinatorial regimens of oncolytic virotherapy |
| title_full | Improving antitumor efficacy via combinatorial regimens of oncolytic virotherapy |
| title_fullStr | Improving antitumor efficacy via combinatorial regimens of oncolytic virotherapy |
| title_full_unstemmed | Improving antitumor efficacy via combinatorial regimens of oncolytic virotherapy |
| title_short | Improving antitumor efficacy via combinatorial regimens of oncolytic virotherapy |
| title_sort | improving antitumor efficacy via combinatorial regimens of oncolytic virotherapy |
| topic | Oncolytic virus Oncolysis Tumor tropism Innate and adaptive immunity Immunogenic cell death Combination therapy |
| url | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12943-020-01275-6 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT binzhang improvingantitumorefficacyviacombinatorialregimensofoncolyticvirotherapy AT pingcheng improvingantitumorefficacyviacombinatorialregimensofoncolyticvirotherapy |