Assessment and Optimization of the Circadian Performance of Smartphone-Based Virtual Reality Displays

The non-visual effects of blue light in displays mean that excessive use of smartphones can disturb the human circadian rhythm. Thus, the impact of virtual reality (VR) headsets, which are worn closer to the human eye, may be even more serious. In this paper, based on non-visual parameters, such as...

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Main Authors: Tingzhu Wu, Shijie Liang, Lili Zheng, Yue Lin, Ziquan Guo, Yulin Gao, Yijun Lu, Sung-Wen Huang Chen, Chun-Fu Lee, Jia-Rou Zhou, Hao-Chung Kuo, Zhong Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8642876/
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author Tingzhu Wu
Shijie Liang
Lili Zheng
Yue Lin
Ziquan Guo
Yulin Gao
Yijun Lu
Sung-Wen Huang Chen
Chun-Fu Lee
Jia-Rou Zhou
Hao-Chung Kuo
Zhong Chen
author_facet Tingzhu Wu
Shijie Liang
Lili Zheng
Yue Lin
Ziquan Guo
Yulin Gao
Yijun Lu
Sung-Wen Huang Chen
Chun-Fu Lee
Jia-Rou Zhou
Hao-Chung Kuo
Zhong Chen
author_sort Tingzhu Wu
collection DOAJ
description The non-visual effects of blue light in displays mean that excessive use of smartphones can disturb the human circadian rhythm. Thus, the impact of virtual reality (VR) headsets, which are worn closer to the human eye, may be even more serious. In this paper, based on non-visual parameters, such as the circadian action factor (CAF) and circadian illuminance, the circadian performance of smartphone-based VR displays is quantitatively evaluated by an evaluation system we designed. Moreover, we investigate the improvements in the circadian performance of VR headsets resulting from three practical methods for reducing the blue light content. Finally, a theoretical method of shifting the green-light wavelength of the screen close to 555 nm to optimize the CAF of VR headsets is proposed. Overall, the results of this paper are of significant value in quantifying the effects of VR displays on circadian rhythms and improving the safety of VR headsets with regard to human health.
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spelling doaj.art-d5c411c076074bbdb5b42393906fa4292022-12-21T22:30:26ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society2168-67342019-01-01735836710.1109/JEDS.2019.28996468642876Assessment and Optimization of the Circadian Performance of Smartphone-Based Virtual Reality DisplaysTingzhu Wu0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9453-6823Shijie Liang1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4455-784XLili Zheng2Yue Lin3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5739-2127Ziquan Guo4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9862-1670Yulin Gao5Yijun Lu6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1247-6597Sung-Wen Huang Chen7Chun-Fu Lee8Jia-Rou Zhou9Hao-Chung Kuo10Zhong Chen11https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1473-2224Department of Electronic Science, Fujian Engineering Research Center for Solid-State Lighting, Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaDepartment of Electronic Science, Fujian Engineering Research Center for Solid-State Lighting, Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaDepartment of Electronic Science, Fujian Engineering Research Center for Solid-State Lighting, Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaDepartment of Electronic Science, Fujian Engineering Research Center for Solid-State Lighting, Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaDepartment of Electronic Science, Fujian Engineering Research Center for Solid-State Lighting, Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaDepartment of Electronic Science, Fujian Engineering Research Center for Solid-State Lighting, Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaDepartment of Electronic Science, Fujian Engineering Research Center for Solid-State Lighting, Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaInstitute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, TaiwanInstitute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, TaiwanInstitute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, TaiwanInstitute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, TaiwanDepartment of Electronic Science, Fujian Engineering Research Center for Solid-State Lighting, Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaThe non-visual effects of blue light in displays mean that excessive use of smartphones can disturb the human circadian rhythm. Thus, the impact of virtual reality (VR) headsets, which are worn closer to the human eye, may be even more serious. In this paper, based on non-visual parameters, such as the circadian action factor (CAF) and circadian illuminance, the circadian performance of smartphone-based VR displays is quantitatively evaluated by an evaluation system we designed. Moreover, we investigate the improvements in the circadian performance of VR headsets resulting from three practical methods for reducing the blue light content. Finally, a theoretical method of shifting the green-light wavelength of the screen close to 555 nm to optimize the CAF of VR headsets is proposed. Overall, the results of this paper are of significant value in quantifying the effects of VR displays on circadian rhythms and improving the safety of VR headsets with regard to human health.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8642876/Displaysvirtual realitymeasurementoptimization methodsspectral analysis
spellingShingle Tingzhu Wu
Shijie Liang
Lili Zheng
Yue Lin
Ziquan Guo
Yulin Gao
Yijun Lu
Sung-Wen Huang Chen
Chun-Fu Lee
Jia-Rou Zhou
Hao-Chung Kuo
Zhong Chen
Assessment and Optimization of the Circadian Performance of Smartphone-Based Virtual Reality Displays
IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society
Displays
virtual reality
measurement
optimization methods
spectral analysis
title Assessment and Optimization of the Circadian Performance of Smartphone-Based Virtual Reality Displays
title_full Assessment and Optimization of the Circadian Performance of Smartphone-Based Virtual Reality Displays
title_fullStr Assessment and Optimization of the Circadian Performance of Smartphone-Based Virtual Reality Displays
title_full_unstemmed Assessment and Optimization of the Circadian Performance of Smartphone-Based Virtual Reality Displays
title_short Assessment and Optimization of the Circadian Performance of Smartphone-Based Virtual Reality Displays
title_sort assessment and optimization of the circadian performance of smartphone based virtual reality displays
topic Displays
virtual reality
measurement
optimization methods
spectral analysis
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8642876/
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