Asymmetric Shaping for Ultrafast Elliptical Bessel-like Beams

The generation of an elliptical Bessel–Gauss beam has become a topic of interest in ultrafast laser processing of transparent materials because of its nearly non-diffractive elliptical central core. These beams can show potential in generating anisotropic structures down to the nanoscale and in prod...

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Main Authors: Niladri Ganguly, Rajeev Dwivedi, Ciro D’Amico, Razvan Stoian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/6/651
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author Niladri Ganguly
Rajeev Dwivedi
Ciro D’Amico
Razvan Stoian
author_facet Niladri Ganguly
Rajeev Dwivedi
Ciro D’Amico
Razvan Stoian
author_sort Niladri Ganguly
collection DOAJ
description The generation of an elliptical Bessel–Gauss beam has become a topic of interest in ultrafast laser processing of transparent materials because of its nearly non-diffractive elliptical central core. These beams can show potential in generating anisotropic structures down to the nanoscale and in producing asymmetries in the induced fields of thermo-mechanical constraints relevant for material structuring. However, maintaining the central core ellipticity is a challenge that requires further analysis, notably in the propagation behavior of phase anisotropies during the conical interference. This paper presents the controlled generation and propagation of a highly elliptical Bessel–Gauss beam using asymmetric phase-modulation technique. The study involves engineering different asymmetric phase holograms and analyzing their performances in terms of the non-diffractive property and uniformity of the generated beams. We indicate the presence in specific cases of diffraction and its influence on the invariance of the beam shape. The simulation results are in excellent agreement with the experimental results, which verifies the accuracy and reliability of our approach.
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spelling doaj.art-d5c5718a3dfd4b86b2c357e0a6653ef02023-11-18T12:07:49ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322023-06-0110665110.3390/photonics10060651Asymmetric Shaping for Ultrafast Elliptical Bessel-like BeamsNiladri Ganguly0Rajeev Dwivedi1Ciro D’Amico2Razvan Stoian3Laboratoire Hubert Curien, UMR 5516 CNRS, Université Jean Monnet, 42000 Saint Etienne, FranceLaboratoire Hubert Curien, UMR 5516 CNRS, Université Jean Monnet, 42000 Saint Etienne, FranceLaboratoire Hubert Curien, UMR 5516 CNRS, Université Jean Monnet, 42000 Saint Etienne, FranceLaboratoire Hubert Curien, UMR 5516 CNRS, Université Jean Monnet, 42000 Saint Etienne, FranceThe generation of an elliptical Bessel–Gauss beam has become a topic of interest in ultrafast laser processing of transparent materials because of its nearly non-diffractive elliptical central core. These beams can show potential in generating anisotropic structures down to the nanoscale and in producing asymmetries in the induced fields of thermo-mechanical constraints relevant for material structuring. However, maintaining the central core ellipticity is a challenge that requires further analysis, notably in the propagation behavior of phase anisotropies during the conical interference. This paper presents the controlled generation and propagation of a highly elliptical Bessel–Gauss beam using asymmetric phase-modulation technique. The study involves engineering different asymmetric phase holograms and analyzing their performances in terms of the non-diffractive property and uniformity of the generated beams. We indicate the presence in specific cases of diffraction and its influence on the invariance of the beam shape. The simulation results are in excellent agreement with the experimental results, which verifies the accuracy and reliability of our approach.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/6/651non-diffractive beamsbeam engineeringelliptical Bessel beams
spellingShingle Niladri Ganguly
Rajeev Dwivedi
Ciro D’Amico
Razvan Stoian
Asymmetric Shaping for Ultrafast Elliptical Bessel-like Beams
Photonics
non-diffractive beams
beam engineering
elliptical Bessel beams
title Asymmetric Shaping for Ultrafast Elliptical Bessel-like Beams
title_full Asymmetric Shaping for Ultrafast Elliptical Bessel-like Beams
title_fullStr Asymmetric Shaping for Ultrafast Elliptical Bessel-like Beams
title_full_unstemmed Asymmetric Shaping for Ultrafast Elliptical Bessel-like Beams
title_short Asymmetric Shaping for Ultrafast Elliptical Bessel-like Beams
title_sort asymmetric shaping for ultrafast elliptical bessel like beams
topic non-diffractive beams
beam engineering
elliptical Bessel beams
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/6/651
work_keys_str_mv AT niladriganguly asymmetricshapingforultrafastellipticalbessellikebeams
AT rajeevdwivedi asymmetricshapingforultrafastellipticalbessellikebeams
AT cirodamico asymmetricshapingforultrafastellipticalbessellikebeams
AT razvanstoian asymmetricshapingforultrafastellipticalbessellikebeams