Brain-Language Research: Where is the Progress?

Recent cognitive neuroscience research improved our understanding of where, when, how, and why language circuits emerge and activate in the human brain. Where: Regions crucial for very specific linguistic processes were delineated; phonetic features and fine semantic categories could be mapped onto...

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Main Author: Friedemann Pulvermüller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for Psychology 2010-09-01
Series:Biolinguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5964/bioling.8791
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author Friedemann Pulvermüller
author_facet Friedemann Pulvermüller
author_sort Friedemann Pulvermüller
collection DOAJ
description Recent cognitive neuroscience research improved our understanding of where, when, how, and why language circuits emerge and activate in the human brain. Where: Regions crucial for very specific linguistic processes were delineated; phonetic features and fine semantic categories could be mapped onto specific sets of cortical areas. When: Brain correlates of phonological, syntactic and semantic processes were documented early-on, suggesting language understanding in an instant (within 250ms). How: New mechanistic network models mimicking structure and function of left-perisylvian language areas suggest that multimodal action-perception circuits — rather than separate modules for action and perception — carry the processing resources for language use and understanding. Why language circuits emerge in specific areas, become active at specific early time points and are connected in specific ways is best addressed in light of neuroscience principles governing neuronal activation, correlation learning, and, critical-ly, partly predetermined structural information wired into connections between cortical neurons and areas.
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spelling doaj.art-d5c9050b1e024b4a90b809f66a5dd8d12024-01-31T10:02:57ZengPsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for PsychologyBiolinguistics1450-34172010-09-0142-325528810.5964/bioling.87918791Brain-Language Research: Where is the Progress?Friedemann Pulvermüller0MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences UnitRecent cognitive neuroscience research improved our understanding of where, when, how, and why language circuits emerge and activate in the human brain. Where: Regions crucial for very specific linguistic processes were delineated; phonetic features and fine semantic categories could be mapped onto specific sets of cortical areas. When: Brain correlates of phonological, syntactic and semantic processes were documented early-on, suggesting language understanding in an instant (within 250ms). How: New mechanistic network models mimicking structure and function of left-perisylvian language areas suggest that multimodal action-perception circuits — rather than separate modules for action and perception — carry the processing resources for language use and understanding. Why language circuits emerge in specific areas, become active at specific early time points and are connected in specific ways is best addressed in light of neuroscience principles governing neuronal activation, correlation learning, and, critical-ly, partly predetermined structural information wired into connections between cortical neurons and areas.https://doi.org/10.5964/bioling.8791cell assemblymechanistic explanationneuroimagingneuroscience of languageneuroscience principle
spellingShingle Friedemann Pulvermüller
Brain-Language Research: Where is the Progress?
Biolinguistics
cell assembly
mechanistic explanation
neuroimaging
neuroscience of language
neuroscience principle
title Brain-Language Research: Where is the Progress?
title_full Brain-Language Research: Where is the Progress?
title_fullStr Brain-Language Research: Where is the Progress?
title_full_unstemmed Brain-Language Research: Where is the Progress?
title_short Brain-Language Research: Where is the Progress?
title_sort brain language research where is the progress
topic cell assembly
mechanistic explanation
neuroimaging
neuroscience of language
neuroscience principle
url https://doi.org/10.5964/bioling.8791
work_keys_str_mv AT friedemannpulvermuller brainlanguageresearchwhereistheprogress