Mineral nitrogen fertilisers remain a crucial factor even in the ecological intensification of agriculture

The negative impact on the environment caused by intensive agriculture has been extensively discussed for years. In particular, excessive nitrogen application has been associated with biodiversity loss. Many studies have shown the potential to reduce the use of nitrogen without any impact on crop yi...

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Main Authors: Stanisław Świtek, Viktoria Takacs, Zuzanna Sawinska, Tomasz Kosiada, Piotr Tryjanowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-05-01
Series:Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B, Soil and Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2018.1564787
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author Stanisław Świtek
Viktoria Takacs
Zuzanna Sawinska
Tomasz Kosiada
Piotr Tryjanowski
author_facet Stanisław Świtek
Viktoria Takacs
Zuzanna Sawinska
Tomasz Kosiada
Piotr Tryjanowski
author_sort Stanisław Świtek
collection DOAJ
description The negative impact on the environment caused by intensive agriculture has been extensively discussed for years. In particular, excessive nitrogen application has been associated with biodiversity loss. Many studies have shown the potential to reduce the use of nitrogen without any impact on crop yield. Maintaining crop yield has been the goal, whereas crop quality has not been considered. In this paper, we investigate the effect of the level of soil organic carbon (SOC) and nitrogen fertiliser application on winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) yield and its quality. We show that the absence of nitrogen fertiliser decreased both yield and quality parameters of cereal grain. Quality parameters, such as protein and gluten contents, zeleny value, falling number and hardness were strongly positively influenced by nitrogen fertiliser application. The SOC level had no significant effect on these grain quality parameters. As a result, in the absence of nitrogen fertiliser, grain was not suitable for baking bread. We recommend that in the debate on the potential to limit the use of nitrogen in agricultural production, its impact on grain quality should be taken into consideration, especially at low levels of SOC.
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spelling doaj.art-d5cad232b6444817a301534778de5b672023-09-15T10:26:24ZengTaylor & Francis GroupActa Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B, Soil and Plant Science0906-47101651-19132019-05-0169431131610.1080/09064710.2018.15647871564787Mineral nitrogen fertilisers remain a crucial factor even in the ecological intensification of agricultureStanisław Świtek0Viktoria Takacs1Zuzanna Sawinska2Tomasz Kosiada3Piotr Tryjanowski4Poznan University of Life SciencesPoznan University of Life SciencesPoznan University of Life SciencesPoznan University of Life SciencesPoznan University of Life SciencesThe negative impact on the environment caused by intensive agriculture has been extensively discussed for years. In particular, excessive nitrogen application has been associated with biodiversity loss. Many studies have shown the potential to reduce the use of nitrogen without any impact on crop yield. Maintaining crop yield has been the goal, whereas crop quality has not been considered. In this paper, we investigate the effect of the level of soil organic carbon (SOC) and nitrogen fertiliser application on winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) yield and its quality. We show that the absence of nitrogen fertiliser decreased both yield and quality parameters of cereal grain. Quality parameters, such as protein and gluten contents, zeleny value, falling number and hardness were strongly positively influenced by nitrogen fertiliser application. The SOC level had no significant effect on these grain quality parameters. As a result, in the absence of nitrogen fertiliser, grain was not suitable for baking bread. We recommend that in the debate on the potential to limit the use of nitrogen in agricultural production, its impact on grain quality should be taken into consideration, especially at low levels of SOC.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2018.1564787nitrogenseed qualitysocwheatpoland
spellingShingle Stanisław Świtek
Viktoria Takacs
Zuzanna Sawinska
Tomasz Kosiada
Piotr Tryjanowski
Mineral nitrogen fertilisers remain a crucial factor even in the ecological intensification of agriculture
Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B, Soil and Plant Science
nitrogen
seed quality
soc
wheat
poland
title Mineral nitrogen fertilisers remain a crucial factor even in the ecological intensification of agriculture
title_full Mineral nitrogen fertilisers remain a crucial factor even in the ecological intensification of agriculture
title_fullStr Mineral nitrogen fertilisers remain a crucial factor even in the ecological intensification of agriculture
title_full_unstemmed Mineral nitrogen fertilisers remain a crucial factor even in the ecological intensification of agriculture
title_short Mineral nitrogen fertilisers remain a crucial factor even in the ecological intensification of agriculture
title_sort mineral nitrogen fertilisers remain a crucial factor even in the ecological intensification of agriculture
topic nitrogen
seed quality
soc
wheat
poland
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2018.1564787
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AT zuzannasawinska mineralnitrogenfertilisersremainacrucialfactorevenintheecologicalintensificationofagriculture
AT tomaszkosiada mineralnitrogenfertilisersremainacrucialfactorevenintheecologicalintensificationofagriculture
AT piotrtryjanowski mineralnitrogenfertilisersremainacrucialfactorevenintheecologicalintensificationofagriculture