Localization of Praziquantel Production and Clonorchiasis Control Program in Korea, 1970s~1980s

The Korean parasite control program is regarded as one of the most successful examples of health care movement in Korea. This ‘Parasite Eradication Program’ which was conducted from 1969 to 1995, involved testing and treating of 300 million people. In cooperation with Japan, parasitologists and acti...

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Main Authors: Jungje PARK, Junho JUNG
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society for the History of Medicine 2021-08-01
Series:Uisahak
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.medhist.or.kr/upload/pdf/kjmh-30-2-317.pdf
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author Jungje PARK
Junho JUNG
author_facet Jungje PARK
Junho JUNG
author_sort Jungje PARK
collection DOAJ
description The Korean parasite control program is regarded as one of the most successful examples of health care movement in Korea. This ‘Parasite Eradication Program’ which was conducted from 1969 to 1995, involved testing and treating of 300 million people. In cooperation with Japan, parasitologists and activists who participated in the parasite control program formed a common system called the ‘Mass Testing, Mass Treatment.’ This study focuses on the localization process of Praziquantel, Clonorchiasis treatment production and its application in Clonorchiasis control program. Parasitologists rapidly introduced newly developed Praziquantel, and Korean chemists quickly reverse engineered the compound to evade patent issues. This allowed for the mass production of Praziquantel at a lower price, which in turn enabled a nationwide Clonorchiasis control program. At the same time, low price and stable supply opened the private market for Praziquantel. However, acceptance and understanding of the Praziquantel differed significantly among the stakeholders. For the government, it was a means for policy propaganda, and for the health agencies, it was a means for mass scale control program, while for the public, it was a means for maintaining conventional eating habits without risk of infection. This study reveals how the material end of a disease control policy is accepted and interpreted by different actors.
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spelling doaj.art-d5cdb2bd8882450695891a67d9bd7d502022-12-22T04:16:19ZengKorean Society for the History of MedicineUisahak1225-505X2093-56092021-08-0130231735410.13081/kjmh.2021.30.3172406Localization of Praziquantel Production and Clonorchiasis Control Program in Korea, 1970s~1980sJungje PARKJunho JUNGThe Korean parasite control program is regarded as one of the most successful examples of health care movement in Korea. This ‘Parasite Eradication Program’ which was conducted from 1969 to 1995, involved testing and treating of 300 million people. In cooperation with Japan, parasitologists and activists who participated in the parasite control program formed a common system called the ‘Mass Testing, Mass Treatment.’ This study focuses on the localization process of Praziquantel, Clonorchiasis treatment production and its application in Clonorchiasis control program. Parasitologists rapidly introduced newly developed Praziquantel, and Korean chemists quickly reverse engineered the compound to evade patent issues. This allowed for the mass production of Praziquantel at a lower price, which in turn enabled a nationwide Clonorchiasis control program. At the same time, low price and stable supply opened the private market for Praziquantel. However, acceptance and understanding of the Praziquantel differed significantly among the stakeholders. For the government, it was a means for policy propaganda, and for the health agencies, it was a means for mass scale control program, while for the public, it was a means for maintaining conventional eating habits without risk of infection. This study reveals how the material end of a disease control policy is accepted and interpreted by different actors.http://www.medhist.or.kr/upload/pdf/kjmh-30-2-317.pdfpraziqauntelclonorchis sinensispharmaceuticallocalizationreverse engineeringpatentparasite control program
spellingShingle Jungje PARK
Junho JUNG
Localization of Praziquantel Production and Clonorchiasis Control Program in Korea, 1970s~1980s
Uisahak
praziqauntel
clonorchis sinensis
pharmaceutical
localization
reverse engineering
patent
parasite control program
title Localization of Praziquantel Production and Clonorchiasis Control Program in Korea, 1970s~1980s
title_full Localization of Praziquantel Production and Clonorchiasis Control Program in Korea, 1970s~1980s
title_fullStr Localization of Praziquantel Production and Clonorchiasis Control Program in Korea, 1970s~1980s
title_full_unstemmed Localization of Praziquantel Production and Clonorchiasis Control Program in Korea, 1970s~1980s
title_short Localization of Praziquantel Production and Clonorchiasis Control Program in Korea, 1970s~1980s
title_sort localization of praziquantel production and clonorchiasis control program in korea 1970s 1980s
topic praziqauntel
clonorchis sinensis
pharmaceutical
localization
reverse engineering
patent
parasite control program
url http://www.medhist.or.kr/upload/pdf/kjmh-30-2-317.pdf
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