Pengaruh konseling gizi dan penambahan makanan terhadap asupan zat gizi dan status gizi pasien HIV/AIDS
Background: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a syndrome of opportunistic disease due to decreased immunity in patient HIV/AIDS with the symptom of losing weight progressively and low nutrition status. To cover the condition, it is necessary to give nutrition support. Objective: To compa...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Indonesian |
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Universitas Gadjah Mada
2013-01-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jgki/article/view/15446 |
| _version_ | 1811325799995801600 |
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| author | Yuniarti Yuniarti Martalena Br Purba Retno Pangastuti |
| author_facet | Yuniarti Yuniarti Martalena Br Purba Retno Pangastuti |
| author_sort | Yuniarti Yuniarti |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a syndrome of opportunistic disease due to decreased immunity in patient HIV/AIDS with the symptom of losing weight progressively and low nutrition status. To cover the condition, it is necessary to give nutrition support.
Objective: To compare the effect of nutrition counseling and nutrition supplementation with nutrition counseling only towards the nutrition status and nutrition intake of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA).
Method: The study was experimental non randomized control group pre-post test design. Subject consisted of two groups i.e. nutrition counseling plus (with nutrition supplementation) and nutrition counseling only. The study was carried out at Dr. Sardjito Hospital from January to March 2012. The sample were taken purposively with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed by using paired t-test and linear regression to calculate nutrient intake and nutrition status.
Results: The energy intake of nutrition counseling plus group showed significantly higher amount than the group with nutrition counseling only (change of 141.40 kcal vs 15.99 kcal; OR=4.96). Protein intake was insignificantly higher than nutrition counseling (change of 6.28 g vs 5.11 g; OR=1.94), weight were insignificantly lower than nutrition counseling (change of 0.46 kg vs 0.75 kg; OR=1.21), and nutrition status were insignificantly lower than nutrition counseling (changes in body mass index 0.18 kg/m2 vs 0.32 kg/m2; OR=1.25).
Conclusion: Nutrition counseling plus could increase energy intake but could not increase protein intake, weight, and body mass index. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T14:40:02Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d5d002ddb6f84efaa7ad143d8c25bb97 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1693-900X 2502-4140 |
| language | Indonesian |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T14:40:02Z |
| publishDate | 2013-01-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia |
| spelling | doaj.art-d5d002ddb6f84efaa7ad143d8c25bb972022-12-22T02:42:56ZindUniversitas Gadjah MadaJurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia1693-900X2502-41402013-01-019313213810.22146/ijcn.1544610792Pengaruh konseling gizi dan penambahan makanan terhadap asupan zat gizi dan status gizi pasien HIV/AIDSYuniarti Yuniarti0Martalena Br Purba1Retno Pangastuti2Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan MalukuInstalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Sardjito YogyakartaInstalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Sardjito YogyakartaBackground: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a syndrome of opportunistic disease due to decreased immunity in patient HIV/AIDS with the symptom of losing weight progressively and low nutrition status. To cover the condition, it is necessary to give nutrition support. Objective: To compare the effect of nutrition counseling and nutrition supplementation with nutrition counseling only towards the nutrition status and nutrition intake of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Method: The study was experimental non randomized control group pre-post test design. Subject consisted of two groups i.e. nutrition counseling plus (with nutrition supplementation) and nutrition counseling only. The study was carried out at Dr. Sardjito Hospital from January to March 2012. The sample were taken purposively with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed by using paired t-test and linear regression to calculate nutrient intake and nutrition status. Results: The energy intake of nutrition counseling plus group showed significantly higher amount than the group with nutrition counseling only (change of 141.40 kcal vs 15.99 kcal; OR=4.96). Protein intake was insignificantly higher than nutrition counseling (change of 6.28 g vs 5.11 g; OR=1.94), weight were insignificantly lower than nutrition counseling (change of 0.46 kg vs 0.75 kg; OR=1.21), and nutrition status were insignificantly lower than nutrition counseling (changes in body mass index 0.18 kg/m2 vs 0.32 kg/m2; OR=1.25). Conclusion: Nutrition counseling plus could increase energy intake but could not increase protein intake, weight, and body mass index.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jgki/article/view/15446nutrition counseling plusnutrition counselingnutrition statusnutrient intakePLWHA |
| spellingShingle | Yuniarti Yuniarti Martalena Br Purba Retno Pangastuti Pengaruh konseling gizi dan penambahan makanan terhadap asupan zat gizi dan status gizi pasien HIV/AIDS Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia nutrition counseling plus nutrition counseling nutrition status nutrient intake PLWHA |
| title | Pengaruh konseling gizi dan penambahan makanan terhadap asupan zat gizi dan status gizi pasien HIV/AIDS |
| title_full | Pengaruh konseling gizi dan penambahan makanan terhadap asupan zat gizi dan status gizi pasien HIV/AIDS |
| title_fullStr | Pengaruh konseling gizi dan penambahan makanan terhadap asupan zat gizi dan status gizi pasien HIV/AIDS |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pengaruh konseling gizi dan penambahan makanan terhadap asupan zat gizi dan status gizi pasien HIV/AIDS |
| title_short | Pengaruh konseling gizi dan penambahan makanan terhadap asupan zat gizi dan status gizi pasien HIV/AIDS |
| title_sort | pengaruh konseling gizi dan penambahan makanan terhadap asupan zat gizi dan status gizi pasien hiv aids |
| topic | nutrition counseling plus nutrition counseling nutrition status nutrient intake PLWHA |
| url | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jgki/article/view/15446 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT yuniartiyuniarti pengaruhkonselinggizidanpenambahanmakananterhadapasupanzatgizidanstatusgizipasienhivaids AT martalenabrpurba pengaruhkonselinggizidanpenambahanmakananterhadapasupanzatgizidanstatusgizipasienhivaids AT retnopangastuti pengaruhkonselinggizidanpenambahanmakananterhadapasupanzatgizidanstatusgizipasienhivaids |