Who was the first to visualize the malaria parasite?

Abstract Human malaria, an ancient tropical disease, is caused by infection with protozoan parasites belonging to the genus Plasmodium and is transmitted by female mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles. Our understanding of human malaria parasites began officially in 1880 with their discovery in the blo...

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Main Authors: Emmanuel Drouin, Patrick Hautecoeur, Miles Markus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-04-01
Series:Parasites & Vectors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-024-06145-4
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author Emmanuel Drouin
Patrick Hautecoeur
Miles Markus
author_facet Emmanuel Drouin
Patrick Hautecoeur
Miles Markus
author_sort Emmanuel Drouin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Human malaria, an ancient tropical disease, is caused by infection with protozoan parasites belonging to the genus Plasmodium and is transmitted by female mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles. Our understanding of human malaria parasites began officially in 1880 with their discovery in the blood of malaria patients by Charles Louis Alphonse Lavéran (1845–1922), a French army officer working in Algeria. A claim for priority was made by Philipp Friedrich Hermann Klencke (1813–1881) in 1843, who wrote a chapter entitled: “Marvellous parallelism between the manifestations of vertigo and the presence of animalcule vacuoles in living blood.” We should not lose sight of this old controversy, which is rarely mentioned in historical reviews on malaria. Graphical Abstract
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spelling doaj.art-d5d0844a3f024b58830e6fdf1e174f862024-04-14T11:09:06ZengBMCParasites & Vectors1756-33052024-04-011711410.1186/s13071-024-06145-4Who was the first to visualize the malaria parasite?Emmanuel Drouin0Patrick Hautecoeur1Miles Markus2Service de Neurologie, Groupe Hospitalier de l’Institut Catholique de Lille, GHICLService de Neurologie, Groupe Hospitalier de l’Institut Catholique de Lille, GHICLWits Research Institute for Malaria, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of WitwatersrandAbstract Human malaria, an ancient tropical disease, is caused by infection with protozoan parasites belonging to the genus Plasmodium and is transmitted by female mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles. Our understanding of human malaria parasites began officially in 1880 with their discovery in the blood of malaria patients by Charles Louis Alphonse Lavéran (1845–1922), a French army officer working in Algeria. A claim for priority was made by Philipp Friedrich Hermann Klencke (1813–1881) in 1843, who wrote a chapter entitled: “Marvellous parallelism between the manifestations of vertigo and the presence of animalcule vacuoles in living blood.” We should not lose sight of this old controversy, which is rarely mentioned in historical reviews on malaria. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-024-06145-4HistoryKlenckeLavéranMalariaPlasmodium
spellingShingle Emmanuel Drouin
Patrick Hautecoeur
Miles Markus
Who was the first to visualize the malaria parasite?
Parasites & Vectors
History
Klencke
Lavéran
Malaria
Plasmodium
title Who was the first to visualize the malaria parasite?
title_full Who was the first to visualize the malaria parasite?
title_fullStr Who was the first to visualize the malaria parasite?
title_full_unstemmed Who was the first to visualize the malaria parasite?
title_short Who was the first to visualize the malaria parasite?
title_sort who was the first to visualize the malaria parasite
topic History
Klencke
Lavéran
Malaria
Plasmodium
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-024-06145-4
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