Development of a Rapid Insulin Assay by Homogenous Time-Resolved Fluorescence.

Direct measurement of insulin is critical for basic and clinical studies of insulin secretion. However, current methods are expensive and time-consuming. We developed an insulin assay based on homogenous time-resolved fluorescence that is significantly more rapid and cost-effective than current comm...

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Main Authors: Zachary J Farino, Travis J Morgenstern, Julie Vallaghe, Nathalie Gregor, Prashant Donthamsetti, Paul E Harris, Nicolas Pierre, Robin Freyberg, Fabienne Charrier-Savournin, Jonathan A Javitch, Zachary Freyberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2016-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4743966?pdf=render
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author Zachary J Farino
Travis J Morgenstern
Julie Vallaghe
Nathalie Gregor
Prashant Donthamsetti
Paul E Harris
Nicolas Pierre
Robin Freyberg
Fabienne Charrier-Savournin
Jonathan A Javitch
Zachary Freyberg
author_facet Zachary J Farino
Travis J Morgenstern
Julie Vallaghe
Nathalie Gregor
Prashant Donthamsetti
Paul E Harris
Nicolas Pierre
Robin Freyberg
Fabienne Charrier-Savournin
Jonathan A Javitch
Zachary Freyberg
author_sort Zachary J Farino
collection DOAJ
description Direct measurement of insulin is critical for basic and clinical studies of insulin secretion. However, current methods are expensive and time-consuming. We developed an insulin assay based on homogenous time-resolved fluorescence that is significantly more rapid and cost-effective than current commonly used approaches. This assay was applied effectively to an insulin secreting cell line, INS-1E cells, as well as pancreatic islets, allowing us to validate the assay by elucidating mechanisms by which dopamine regulates insulin release. We found that dopamine functioned as a significant negative modulator of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. Further, we showed that bromocriptine, a known dopamine D2/D3 receptor agonist and newly approved drug used for treatment of type II diabetes mellitus, also decreased glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in islets to levels comparable to those caused by dopamine treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-d5d1b9e483904f1da5f84e0c75cfd2172022-12-22T01:41:29ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032016-01-01112e014868410.1371/journal.pone.0148684Development of a Rapid Insulin Assay by Homogenous Time-Resolved Fluorescence.Zachary J FarinoTravis J MorgensternJulie VallagheNathalie GregorPrashant DonthamsettiPaul E HarrisNicolas PierreRobin FreybergFabienne Charrier-SavourninJonathan A JavitchZachary FreybergDirect measurement of insulin is critical for basic and clinical studies of insulin secretion. However, current methods are expensive and time-consuming. We developed an insulin assay based on homogenous time-resolved fluorescence that is significantly more rapid and cost-effective than current commonly used approaches. This assay was applied effectively to an insulin secreting cell line, INS-1E cells, as well as pancreatic islets, allowing us to validate the assay by elucidating mechanisms by which dopamine regulates insulin release. We found that dopamine functioned as a significant negative modulator of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. Further, we showed that bromocriptine, a known dopamine D2/D3 receptor agonist and newly approved drug used for treatment of type II diabetes mellitus, also decreased glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in islets to levels comparable to those caused by dopamine treatment.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4743966?pdf=render
spellingShingle Zachary J Farino
Travis J Morgenstern
Julie Vallaghe
Nathalie Gregor
Prashant Donthamsetti
Paul E Harris
Nicolas Pierre
Robin Freyberg
Fabienne Charrier-Savournin
Jonathan A Javitch
Zachary Freyberg
Development of a Rapid Insulin Assay by Homogenous Time-Resolved Fluorescence.
PLoS ONE
title Development of a Rapid Insulin Assay by Homogenous Time-Resolved Fluorescence.
title_full Development of a Rapid Insulin Assay by Homogenous Time-Resolved Fluorescence.
title_fullStr Development of a Rapid Insulin Assay by Homogenous Time-Resolved Fluorescence.
title_full_unstemmed Development of a Rapid Insulin Assay by Homogenous Time-Resolved Fluorescence.
title_short Development of a Rapid Insulin Assay by Homogenous Time-Resolved Fluorescence.
title_sort development of a rapid insulin assay by homogenous time resolved fluorescence
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4743966?pdf=render
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