Modification Study on Quantum Tunneling Radiation of Kinnersley Black Hole

In the spacetime of a linearly accelerating Kinnersley black hole, the Lorentz-breaking theory is used to modify the dynamical equations of Dirac particles by selecting gamma matrices and aether-like field vectors in the curved spacetime of this black hole. Using the WKB approximation and black hole...

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Main Authors: Cong Wang, Jie Zhang, Yu-Zhen Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Universe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/9/12/496
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author Cong Wang
Jie Zhang
Yu-Zhen Liu
author_facet Cong Wang
Jie Zhang
Yu-Zhen Liu
author_sort Cong Wang
collection DOAJ
description In the spacetime of a linearly accelerating Kinnersley black hole, the Lorentz-breaking theory is used to modify the dynamical equations of Dirac particles by selecting gamma matrices and aether-like field vectors in the curved spacetime of this black hole. Using the WKB approximation and black hole quantum tunneling radiation theory, we investigate the characteristics of quantum tunneling radiation in this black hole.By solving the modified spinor field equations, we obtain expressions for the corrected quantum tunneling rate, Hawking temperature, and surface gravitation of the black hole. By studying the particle radial component of the general momentum in this curved spacetime, a new expression for the modified distribution of positive and negative energy levels of Dirac particles, as well as their maximum value of crossing energy level, is obtained. In order to further elucidate the physical significance of the research methodology employed in the article and a series of conclusions obtained, a detailed discussion of the corresponding results is provided in the later sections of this paper.
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spelling doaj.art-d5d536bd69ca4524bb35266fa2ddf6672023-12-22T14:46:32ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972023-11-0191249610.3390/universe9120496Modification Study on Quantum Tunneling Radiation of Kinnersley Black HoleCong Wang0Jie Zhang1Yu-Zhen Liu2College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Qilu Normal University, Jinan 250200, ChinaCollege of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Qilu Normal University, Jinan 250200, ChinaCollege of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Qilu Normal University, Jinan 250200, ChinaIn the spacetime of a linearly accelerating Kinnersley black hole, the Lorentz-breaking theory is used to modify the dynamical equations of Dirac particles by selecting gamma matrices and aether-like field vectors in the curved spacetime of this black hole. Using the WKB approximation and black hole quantum tunneling radiation theory, we investigate the characteristics of quantum tunneling radiation in this black hole.By solving the modified spinor field equations, we obtain expressions for the corrected quantum tunneling rate, Hawking temperature, and surface gravitation of the black hole. By studying the particle radial component of the general momentum in this curved spacetime, a new expression for the modified distribution of positive and negative energy levels of Dirac particles, as well as their maximum value of crossing energy level, is obtained. In order to further elucidate the physical significance of the research methodology employed in the article and a series of conclusions obtained, a detailed discussion of the corresponding results is provided in the later sections of this paper.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/9/12/496Lorentz-breakingKinnersley black holeHawking temperaturequantum tunneling rateDirac energy levels
spellingShingle Cong Wang
Jie Zhang
Yu-Zhen Liu
Modification Study on Quantum Tunneling Radiation of Kinnersley Black Hole
Universe
Lorentz-breaking
Kinnersley black hole
Hawking temperature
quantum tunneling rate
Dirac energy levels
title Modification Study on Quantum Tunneling Radiation of Kinnersley Black Hole
title_full Modification Study on Quantum Tunneling Radiation of Kinnersley Black Hole
title_fullStr Modification Study on Quantum Tunneling Radiation of Kinnersley Black Hole
title_full_unstemmed Modification Study on Quantum Tunneling Radiation of Kinnersley Black Hole
title_short Modification Study on Quantum Tunneling Radiation of Kinnersley Black Hole
title_sort modification study on quantum tunneling radiation of kinnersley black hole
topic Lorentz-breaking
Kinnersley black hole
Hawking temperature
quantum tunneling rate
Dirac energy levels
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/9/12/496
work_keys_str_mv AT congwang modificationstudyonquantumtunnelingradiationofkinnersleyblackhole
AT jiezhang modificationstudyonquantumtunnelingradiationofkinnersleyblackhole
AT yuzhenliu modificationstudyonquantumtunnelingradiationofkinnersleyblackhole