Exploring the regulatory mechanism of intestinal flora based on PD-1 receptor/ligand targeted cancer immunotherapy

Serving as a pivotal immunotherapeutic approach against tumors, anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy amplifies the immune cells’ capability to eliminate tumors by obstructing the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1. Research indicates that immune checkpoint inhibitors are effective when a patient’s gut harbors un...

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Main Authors: Xinran Gao, Jingting Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1359029/full
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author Xinran Gao
Xinran Gao
Xinran Gao
Jingting Jiang
Jingting Jiang
Jingting Jiang
author_facet Xinran Gao
Xinran Gao
Xinran Gao
Jingting Jiang
Jingting Jiang
Jingting Jiang
author_sort Xinran Gao
collection DOAJ
description Serving as a pivotal immunotherapeutic approach against tumors, anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy amplifies the immune cells’ capability to eliminate tumors by obstructing the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1. Research indicates that immune checkpoint inhibitors are effective when a patient’s gut harbors unique beneficial bacteria. As such, it has further been revealed that the gut microbiome influences tumor development and the efficacy of cancer treatments, with metabolites produced by the microbiome playing a regulatory role in the antitumor efficacy of Immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICBs). This article discusses the mechanism of anti-PD-1 immunotherapy and the role of intestinal flora in immune regulation. This review focuses on the modulation of intestinal flora in the context of PD-1 immunotherapy, which may offer a new avenue for combination therapy in tumor immunotherapy.
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spelling doaj.art-d5d7364be2db49c789dc826ae04a34de2024-03-28T04:53:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242024-03-011510.3389/fimmu.2024.13590291359029Exploring the regulatory mechanism of intestinal flora based on PD-1 receptor/ligand targeted cancer immunotherapyXinran Gao0Xinran Gao1Xinran Gao2Jingting Jiang3Jingting Jiang4Jingting Jiang5Department of Tumor Biological Treatment, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaJiangsu Engineering Research Center for Tumor lmmunotherapy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaInstitute of Cell Therapy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Tumor Biological Treatment, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaJiangsu Engineering Research Center for Tumor lmmunotherapy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaInstitute of Cell Therapy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaServing as a pivotal immunotherapeutic approach against tumors, anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy amplifies the immune cells’ capability to eliminate tumors by obstructing the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1. Research indicates that immune checkpoint inhibitors are effective when a patient’s gut harbors unique beneficial bacteria. As such, it has further been revealed that the gut microbiome influences tumor development and the efficacy of cancer treatments, with metabolites produced by the microbiome playing a regulatory role in the antitumor efficacy of Immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICBs). This article discusses the mechanism of anti-PD-1 immunotherapy and the role of intestinal flora in immune regulation. This review focuses on the modulation of intestinal flora in the context of PD-1 immunotherapy, which may offer a new avenue for combination therapy in tumor immunotherapy.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1359029/fullPD-1anti-PD-1intestinal floraICIimmunotherapy
spellingShingle Xinran Gao
Xinran Gao
Xinran Gao
Jingting Jiang
Jingting Jiang
Jingting Jiang
Exploring the regulatory mechanism of intestinal flora based on PD-1 receptor/ligand targeted cancer immunotherapy
Frontiers in Immunology
PD-1
anti-PD-1
intestinal flora
ICI
immunotherapy
title Exploring the regulatory mechanism of intestinal flora based on PD-1 receptor/ligand targeted cancer immunotherapy
title_full Exploring the regulatory mechanism of intestinal flora based on PD-1 receptor/ligand targeted cancer immunotherapy
title_fullStr Exploring the regulatory mechanism of intestinal flora based on PD-1 receptor/ligand targeted cancer immunotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the regulatory mechanism of intestinal flora based on PD-1 receptor/ligand targeted cancer immunotherapy
title_short Exploring the regulatory mechanism of intestinal flora based on PD-1 receptor/ligand targeted cancer immunotherapy
title_sort exploring the regulatory mechanism of intestinal flora based on pd 1 receptor ligand targeted cancer immunotherapy
topic PD-1
anti-PD-1
intestinal flora
ICI
immunotherapy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1359029/full
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