Systematic deletion of homeobox genes in Podospora anserina uncovers their roles in shaping the fruiting body.

Higher fungi, which comprise ascomycetes and basidiomycetes, play major roles in the biosphere. Their evolutionary success may be due to the extended dikaryotic stage of their life cycle, which is the basis for their scientific name: the Dikarya. Dikaryosis is maintained by similar structures, the c...

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Main Authors: Evelyne Coppin, Véronique Berteaux-Lecellier, Frédérique Bidard, Sylvain Brun, Gwenaël Ruprich-Robert, Eric Espagne, Jinane Aït-Benkhali, Anne Goarin, Audrey Nesseir, Sara Planamente, Robert Debuchy, Philippe Silar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3360767?pdf=render
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author Evelyne Coppin
Véronique Berteaux-Lecellier
Frédérique Bidard
Sylvain Brun
Gwenaël Ruprich-Robert
Eric Espagne
Jinane Aït-Benkhali
Anne Goarin
Audrey Nesseir
Sara Planamente
Robert Debuchy
Philippe Silar
author_facet Evelyne Coppin
Véronique Berteaux-Lecellier
Frédérique Bidard
Sylvain Brun
Gwenaël Ruprich-Robert
Eric Espagne
Jinane Aït-Benkhali
Anne Goarin
Audrey Nesseir
Sara Planamente
Robert Debuchy
Philippe Silar
author_sort Evelyne Coppin
collection DOAJ
description Higher fungi, which comprise ascomycetes and basidiomycetes, play major roles in the biosphere. Their evolutionary success may be due to the extended dikaryotic stage of their life cycle, which is the basis for their scientific name: the Dikarya. Dikaryosis is maintained by similar structures, the clamp in basidiomycetes and the crozier in ascomycetes. Homeodomain transcription factors are required for clamp formation in all basidiomycetes studied. We identified all the homeobox genes in the filamentous ascomycete fungus Podospora anserina and constructed deletion mutants for each of these genes and for a number of gene combinations. Croziers developed normally in these mutants, including those with up to six deleted homeogenes. However, some mutants had defects in maturation of the fruiting body, an effect that could be rescued by providing wild-type maternal hyphae. Analysis of mutants deficient in multiple homeogenes revealed interactions between the genes, suggesting that they operate as a complex network. Similar to their role in animals and plants, homeodomain transcription factors in ascomycetes are involved in shaping multicellular structures.
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spelling doaj.art-d5d846c4d26c447e95e137ede77e072d2022-12-21T18:48:39ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032012-01-0175e3748810.1371/journal.pone.0037488Systematic deletion of homeobox genes in Podospora anserina uncovers their roles in shaping the fruiting body.Evelyne CoppinVéronique Berteaux-LecellierFrédérique BidardSylvain BrunGwenaël Ruprich-RobertEric EspagneJinane Aït-BenkhaliAnne GoarinAudrey NesseirSara PlanamenteRobert DebuchyPhilippe SilarHigher fungi, which comprise ascomycetes and basidiomycetes, play major roles in the biosphere. Their evolutionary success may be due to the extended dikaryotic stage of their life cycle, which is the basis for their scientific name: the Dikarya. Dikaryosis is maintained by similar structures, the clamp in basidiomycetes and the crozier in ascomycetes. Homeodomain transcription factors are required for clamp formation in all basidiomycetes studied. We identified all the homeobox genes in the filamentous ascomycete fungus Podospora anserina and constructed deletion mutants for each of these genes and for a number of gene combinations. Croziers developed normally in these mutants, including those with up to six deleted homeogenes. However, some mutants had defects in maturation of the fruiting body, an effect that could be rescued by providing wild-type maternal hyphae. Analysis of mutants deficient in multiple homeogenes revealed interactions between the genes, suggesting that they operate as a complex network. Similar to their role in animals and plants, homeodomain transcription factors in ascomycetes are involved in shaping multicellular structures.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3360767?pdf=render
spellingShingle Evelyne Coppin
Véronique Berteaux-Lecellier
Frédérique Bidard
Sylvain Brun
Gwenaël Ruprich-Robert
Eric Espagne
Jinane Aït-Benkhali
Anne Goarin
Audrey Nesseir
Sara Planamente
Robert Debuchy
Philippe Silar
Systematic deletion of homeobox genes in Podospora anserina uncovers their roles in shaping the fruiting body.
PLoS ONE
title Systematic deletion of homeobox genes in Podospora anserina uncovers their roles in shaping the fruiting body.
title_full Systematic deletion of homeobox genes in Podospora anserina uncovers their roles in shaping the fruiting body.
title_fullStr Systematic deletion of homeobox genes in Podospora anserina uncovers their roles in shaping the fruiting body.
title_full_unstemmed Systematic deletion of homeobox genes in Podospora anserina uncovers their roles in shaping the fruiting body.
title_short Systematic deletion of homeobox genes in Podospora anserina uncovers their roles in shaping the fruiting body.
title_sort systematic deletion of homeobox genes in podospora anserina uncovers their roles in shaping the fruiting body
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3360767?pdf=render
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