Impact of class II and class III skeletal malocclusion on pharyngeal airway dimensions: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis
Background: This study is a pioneer systematic review and meta-analysis aimed at comparing the influence of Class II and Class III skeletal malocclusions on pharyngeal airway dimensions. It stands as the inaugural comprehensive assessment to collate and analyze the disparate findings from previously...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2024-03-01
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| Series: | Heliyon |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024033152 |
| _version_ | 1797224296080211968 |
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| author | Jensyll Rodrigues Emmanouil Evangelopoulos Ioannis Anagnostopoulos Nisheta Sachdev Ahmad Ismail Rani Samsudin Khaled Khalaf Snigdha Pattanaik Shishir Ram Shetty |
| author_facet | Jensyll Rodrigues Emmanouil Evangelopoulos Ioannis Anagnostopoulos Nisheta Sachdev Ahmad Ismail Rani Samsudin Khaled Khalaf Snigdha Pattanaik Shishir Ram Shetty |
| author_sort | Jensyll Rodrigues |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: This study is a pioneer systematic review and meta-analysis aimed at comparing the influence of Class II and Class III skeletal malocclusions on pharyngeal airway dimensions. It stands as the inaugural comprehensive assessment to collate and analyze the disparate findings from previously published articles on this topic. The objective of this study was to identify published articles that compare the effects of class II and class III skeletal malocclusion on the pharyngeal airway dimensions. Methods: An all-inclusive search for existing published studies was done to identify peer-reviewed scholarly articles that compared the influence of class II and class III skeletal malocclusion on pharyngeal airway dimensions. The search was done via five electronic databases: Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed. Screening of the articles was done and the eligible studies were critically assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Checklist. Results: The initial search yielded 476 potential articles of which, nine were finally included in this study for a total of 866 patients. Three studies were of cross-sectional design and six were of retrospective study design. Following a critical analysis and review of the studies, class III skeletal malocclusion had significantly larger volume and area measurements compared to class II skeletal malocclusion. Conclusion: Research in the field of literature has established that variations in skeletal classifications have a discernible effect on the size of the pharyngeal airways. With the advancement of skeletal malocclusions to a class III, there is an observed increase in both the volume and cross-sectional area of the airways. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T13:50:51Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d5db154aeb9449ce9d6b4ca5405c4920 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2405-8440 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T13:50:51Z |
| publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Heliyon |
| spelling | doaj.art-d5db154aeb9449ce9d6b4ca5405c49202024-04-04T05:04:32ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-03-01106e27284Impact of class II and class III skeletal malocclusion on pharyngeal airway dimensions: A systematic literature review and meta-analysisJensyll Rodrigues0Emmanouil Evangelopoulos1Ioannis Anagnostopoulos2Nisheta Sachdev3Ahmad Ismail4Rani Samsudin5Khaled Khalaf6Snigdha Pattanaik7Shishir Ram Shetty8College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab EmiratesCollege of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab EmiratesCollege of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab EmiratesSchool of Dentistry, DY Patil University, IndiaCollege of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab EmiratesCollege of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab EmiratesInstitute of Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, United KingdomCollege of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab EmiratesCollege of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; Corresponding author. Department of Oral and Craniofacial Health Sciences College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.Background: This study is a pioneer systematic review and meta-analysis aimed at comparing the influence of Class II and Class III skeletal malocclusions on pharyngeal airway dimensions. It stands as the inaugural comprehensive assessment to collate and analyze the disparate findings from previously published articles on this topic. The objective of this study was to identify published articles that compare the effects of class II and class III skeletal malocclusion on the pharyngeal airway dimensions. Methods: An all-inclusive search for existing published studies was done to identify peer-reviewed scholarly articles that compared the influence of class II and class III skeletal malocclusion on pharyngeal airway dimensions. The search was done via five electronic databases: Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed. Screening of the articles was done and the eligible studies were critically assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Checklist. Results: The initial search yielded 476 potential articles of which, nine were finally included in this study for a total of 866 patients. Three studies were of cross-sectional design and six were of retrospective study design. Following a critical analysis and review of the studies, class III skeletal malocclusion had significantly larger volume and area measurements compared to class II skeletal malocclusion. Conclusion: Research in the field of literature has established that variations in skeletal classifications have a discernible effect on the size of the pharyngeal airways. With the advancement of skeletal malocclusions to a class III, there is an observed increase in both the volume and cross-sectional area of the airways.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024033152Pharyngeal airwaySkeletal malocclusionCephalometric |
| spellingShingle | Jensyll Rodrigues Emmanouil Evangelopoulos Ioannis Anagnostopoulos Nisheta Sachdev Ahmad Ismail Rani Samsudin Khaled Khalaf Snigdha Pattanaik Shishir Ram Shetty Impact of class II and class III skeletal malocclusion on pharyngeal airway dimensions: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis Heliyon Pharyngeal airway Skeletal malocclusion Cephalometric |
| title | Impact of class II and class III skeletal malocclusion on pharyngeal airway dimensions: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis |
| title_full | Impact of class II and class III skeletal malocclusion on pharyngeal airway dimensions: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis |
| title_fullStr | Impact of class II and class III skeletal malocclusion on pharyngeal airway dimensions: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Impact of class II and class III skeletal malocclusion on pharyngeal airway dimensions: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis |
| title_short | Impact of class II and class III skeletal malocclusion on pharyngeal airway dimensions: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis |
| title_sort | impact of class ii and class iii skeletal malocclusion on pharyngeal airway dimensions a systematic literature review and meta analysis |
| topic | Pharyngeal airway Skeletal malocclusion Cephalometric |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024033152 |
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