Effect of grazers and viruses on bacterial community structure and production in two contrasting trophic lakes
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Over the last 30 years, extensive studies have revealed the crucial roles played by microbes in aquatic ecosystems. It has been shown that bacteria, viruses and protozoan grazers are dominant in terms of abundance and biomass. The fr...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2011-04-01
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| Series: | BMC Microbiology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2180/11/88 |
| _version_ | 1818362703518892032 |
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| author | Domaizon Isabelle Pollet Thomas Berdjeb Lyria Jacquet Stéphan |
| author_facet | Domaizon Isabelle Pollet Thomas Berdjeb Lyria Jacquet Stéphan |
| author_sort | Domaizon Isabelle |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Over the last 30 years, extensive studies have revealed the crucial roles played by microbes in aquatic ecosystems. It has been shown that bacteria, viruses and protozoan grazers are dominant in terms of abundance and biomass. The frequent interactions between these microbiological compartments are responsible for strong trophic links from dissolved organic matter to higher trophic levels, <it>via </it>heterotrophic bacteria, which form the basis for the important biogeochemical roles of microbial food webs in aquatic ecosystems. To gain a better understanding of the interactions between bacteria, viruses and flagellates in lacustrine ecosystems, we investigated the effect of protistan bacterivory on bacterial abundance, production and structure [determined by 16S rRNA PCR-DGGE], and viral abundance and activity of two lakes of contrasting trophic status. Four experiments were conducted in the oligotrophic Lake Annecy and the mesotrophic Lake Bourget over two seasons (early spring <it>vs. </it>summer) using a fractionation approach. <it>In situ </it>dark <it>vs. </it>light incubations were performed to consider the effects of the different treatments in the presence and absence of phototrophic activity.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The presence of grazers (i.e. < 5-μm small eukaryotes) affected viral production positively in all experiments, and the stimulation of viral production (compared to the treatment with no eukaryotic predators) was more variable between lakes than between seasons, with the highest value having been recorded in the mesotrophic lake (+30%). Viral lysis and grazing activities acted additively to sustain high bacterial production in all experiments. Nevertheless, the stimulation of bacterial production was more variable between seasons than between lakes, with the highest values obtained in summer (+33.5% and +37.5% in Lakes Bourget and Annecy, respectively). The presence of both predators (nanoflagellates and viruses) did not seem to have a clear influence upon bacterial community structure according to the four experiments.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Our results highlight the importance of a synergistic effect, i.e. the positive influence of grazers on viral activities in sustaining (directly and indirectly) bacterial production and affecting composition, in both oligotrophic and mesotrophic lakes.</p> |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T21:36:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d5df896c6edf46e1aa3cf265d6951cd3 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1471-2180 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T21:36:48Z |
| publishDate | 2011-04-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Microbiology |
| spelling | doaj.art-d5df896c6edf46e1aa3cf265d6951cd32022-12-21T23:30:40ZengBMCBMC Microbiology1471-21802011-04-011118810.1186/1471-2180-11-88Effect of grazers and viruses on bacterial community structure and production in two contrasting trophic lakesDomaizon IsabellePollet ThomasBerdjeb LyriaJacquet Stéphan<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Over the last 30 years, extensive studies have revealed the crucial roles played by microbes in aquatic ecosystems. It has been shown that bacteria, viruses and protozoan grazers are dominant in terms of abundance and biomass. The frequent interactions between these microbiological compartments are responsible for strong trophic links from dissolved organic matter to higher trophic levels, <it>via </it>heterotrophic bacteria, which form the basis for the important biogeochemical roles of microbial food webs in aquatic ecosystems. To gain a better understanding of the interactions between bacteria, viruses and flagellates in lacustrine ecosystems, we investigated the effect of protistan bacterivory on bacterial abundance, production and structure [determined by 16S rRNA PCR-DGGE], and viral abundance and activity of two lakes of contrasting trophic status. Four experiments were conducted in the oligotrophic Lake Annecy and the mesotrophic Lake Bourget over two seasons (early spring <it>vs. </it>summer) using a fractionation approach. <it>In situ </it>dark <it>vs. </it>light incubations were performed to consider the effects of the different treatments in the presence and absence of phototrophic activity.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The presence of grazers (i.e. < 5-μm small eukaryotes) affected viral production positively in all experiments, and the stimulation of viral production (compared to the treatment with no eukaryotic predators) was more variable between lakes than between seasons, with the highest value having been recorded in the mesotrophic lake (+30%). Viral lysis and grazing activities acted additively to sustain high bacterial production in all experiments. Nevertheless, the stimulation of bacterial production was more variable between seasons than between lakes, with the highest values obtained in summer (+33.5% and +37.5% in Lakes Bourget and Annecy, respectively). The presence of both predators (nanoflagellates and viruses) did not seem to have a clear influence upon bacterial community structure according to the four experiments.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Our results highlight the importance of a synergistic effect, i.e. the positive influence of grazers on viral activities in sustaining (directly and indirectly) bacterial production and affecting composition, in both oligotrophic and mesotrophic lakes.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2180/11/88Lakesmicrocosmspring-summer variationsbacterial productionviral productionbacterial community structuregrazers |
| spellingShingle | Domaizon Isabelle Pollet Thomas Berdjeb Lyria Jacquet Stéphan Effect of grazers and viruses on bacterial community structure and production in two contrasting trophic lakes BMC Microbiology Lakes microcosm spring-summer variations bacterial production viral production bacterial community structure grazers |
| title | Effect of grazers and viruses on bacterial community structure and production in two contrasting trophic lakes |
| title_full | Effect of grazers and viruses on bacterial community structure and production in two contrasting trophic lakes |
| title_fullStr | Effect of grazers and viruses on bacterial community structure and production in two contrasting trophic lakes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of grazers and viruses on bacterial community structure and production in two contrasting trophic lakes |
| title_short | Effect of grazers and viruses on bacterial community structure and production in two contrasting trophic lakes |
| title_sort | effect of grazers and viruses on bacterial community structure and production in two contrasting trophic lakes |
| topic | Lakes microcosm spring-summer variations bacterial production viral production bacterial community structure grazers |
| url | http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2180/11/88 |
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