In-Situ X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Raman Microscopy of Roselite Crystals, Ca<sub>2</sub>(Co<sup>2+</sup>,Mg)(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> 2H<sub>2</sub>O, from the Aghbar Mine, Morocco

Roselite from the Aghbar Mine, Morocco, [Ca<sub>2</sub>(Co<sup>2+</sup>,Mg)(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> 2H<sub>2</sub>O], was investigated by X-ray Photoelectron and Raman spectroscopy. X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy revealed a cobalt to...

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Main Authors: Jacob Teunis Kloprogge, Barry James Wood, Danilo Octaviano Ortillo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/6/670
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author Jacob Teunis Kloprogge
Barry James Wood
Danilo Octaviano Ortillo
author_facet Jacob Teunis Kloprogge
Barry James Wood
Danilo Octaviano Ortillo
author_sort Jacob Teunis Kloprogge
collection DOAJ
description Roselite from the Aghbar Mine, Morocco, [Ca<sub>2</sub>(Co<sup>2+</sup>,Mg)(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> 2H<sub>2</sub>O], was investigated by X-ray Photoelectron and Raman spectroscopy. X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy revealed a cobalt to magnesium ratio of 3:1. Magnesium, cobalt and calcium showed single bands associated with unique crystallographic positions. The oxygen 1s spectrum displayed two bands associated with the arsenate group and crystal water. Arsenic 3d exhibited bands with a ratio close to that of the cobalt to magnesium ratio, indicative of the local arsenic environment being sensitive to the substitution of magnesium for cobalt. The Raman arsenate symmetric and antisymmetric modes were all split with the antisymmetric modes observed around 865 and 818 cm<sup>−1</sup>, while the symmetric modes were found around 980 and 709 cm<sup>−1</sup>. An overlapping water-libration mode was observed at 709 cm<sup>−1</sup>. The region at 400–500 cm<sup>−1</sup> showed splitting of the arsenate antisymmetric mode with bands at 499, 475, 450 and 425 cm<sup>−1</sup>. The 300–400 cm<sup>−1</sup> region showed the corresponding symmetric bending modes at 377, 353, 336 and 304 cm<sup>−1</sup>. The bands below 300 cm<sup>−1</sup> were assigned to lattice modes.
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spelling doaj.art-d5dfdda09ad8446abaf4684de2b1135f2023-11-21T23:38:28ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522021-06-0111667010.3390/cryst11060670In-Situ X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Raman Microscopy of Roselite Crystals, Ca<sub>2</sub>(Co<sup>2+</sup>,Mg)(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> 2H<sub>2</sub>O, from the Aghbar Mine, MoroccoJacob Teunis Kloprogge0Barry James Wood1Danilo Octaviano Ortillo2School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, AustraliaCentre for Microscopy & Microanalysis, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, AustraliaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo 5023, PhilippinesRoselite from the Aghbar Mine, Morocco, [Ca<sub>2</sub>(Co<sup>2+</sup>,Mg)(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> 2H<sub>2</sub>O], was investigated by X-ray Photoelectron and Raman spectroscopy. X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy revealed a cobalt to magnesium ratio of 3:1. Magnesium, cobalt and calcium showed single bands associated with unique crystallographic positions. The oxygen 1s spectrum displayed two bands associated with the arsenate group and crystal water. Arsenic 3d exhibited bands with a ratio close to that of the cobalt to magnesium ratio, indicative of the local arsenic environment being sensitive to the substitution of magnesium for cobalt. The Raman arsenate symmetric and antisymmetric modes were all split with the antisymmetric modes observed around 865 and 818 cm<sup>−1</sup>, while the symmetric modes were found around 980 and 709 cm<sup>−1</sup>. An overlapping water-libration mode was observed at 709 cm<sup>−1</sup>. The region at 400–500 cm<sup>−1</sup> showed splitting of the arsenate antisymmetric mode with bands at 499, 475, 450 and 425 cm<sup>−1</sup>. The 300–400 cm<sup>−1</sup> region showed the corresponding symmetric bending modes at 377, 353, 336 and 304 cm<sup>−1</sup>. The bands below 300 cm<sup>−1</sup> were assigned to lattice modes.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/6/670arsenateRaman microscopyroseliteX-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
spellingShingle Jacob Teunis Kloprogge
Barry James Wood
Danilo Octaviano Ortillo
In-Situ X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Raman Microscopy of Roselite Crystals, Ca<sub>2</sub>(Co<sup>2+</sup>,Mg)(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> 2H<sub>2</sub>O, from the Aghbar Mine, Morocco
Crystals
arsenate
Raman microscopy
roselite
X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
title In-Situ X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Raman Microscopy of Roselite Crystals, Ca<sub>2</sub>(Co<sup>2+</sup>,Mg)(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> 2H<sub>2</sub>O, from the Aghbar Mine, Morocco
title_full In-Situ X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Raman Microscopy of Roselite Crystals, Ca<sub>2</sub>(Co<sup>2+</sup>,Mg)(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> 2H<sub>2</sub>O, from the Aghbar Mine, Morocco
title_fullStr In-Situ X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Raman Microscopy of Roselite Crystals, Ca<sub>2</sub>(Co<sup>2+</sup>,Mg)(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> 2H<sub>2</sub>O, from the Aghbar Mine, Morocco
title_full_unstemmed In-Situ X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Raman Microscopy of Roselite Crystals, Ca<sub>2</sub>(Co<sup>2+</sup>,Mg)(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> 2H<sub>2</sub>O, from the Aghbar Mine, Morocco
title_short In-Situ X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Raman Microscopy of Roselite Crystals, Ca<sub>2</sub>(Co<sup>2+</sup>,Mg)(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> 2H<sub>2</sub>O, from the Aghbar Mine, Morocco
title_sort in situ x ray photoelectron spectroscopy and raman microscopy of roselite crystals ca sub 2 sub co sup 2 sup mg aso sub 4 sub sub 2 sub 2h sub 2 sub o from the aghbar mine morocco
topic arsenate
Raman microscopy
roselite
X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/6/670
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