PROTOCOL FOR TREATING ACUTE INFECTIONS IN CASES OF TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY

ABSTRACT Objective: To retrospectively evaluate the results after applying a protocol for treating acute infections in cases of total knee arthroplasty and to establish factors predictive of success or failure. Methods: Thirty-two patients who were diagnosed with acute infection of the knee follow...

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Main Authors: Jose Ricardo Pecora, Ana Lucia Munhoz Lima, Camilo Partezani Helito, Riccardo Gomes Gobbi, Marco Kawamura Demange, Gilberto Luis Camanho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia 2019-02-01
Series:Acta Ortopédica Brasileira
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-78522019000100027&tlng=en
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author Jose Ricardo Pecora
Ana Lucia Munhoz Lima
Camilo Partezani Helito
Riccardo Gomes Gobbi
Marco Kawamura Demange
Gilberto Luis Camanho
author_facet Jose Ricardo Pecora
Ana Lucia Munhoz Lima
Camilo Partezani Helito
Riccardo Gomes Gobbi
Marco Kawamura Demange
Gilberto Luis Camanho
author_sort Jose Ricardo Pecora
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Objective: To retrospectively evaluate the results after applying a protocol for treating acute infections in cases of total knee arthroplasty and to establish factors predictive of success or failure. Methods: Thirty-two patients who were diagnosed with acute infection of the knee following total arthroplasty between 2004 and 2009 were retrospectively evaluated. Infections following arthroplasty were treated in accordance with the protocol for acute infections following arthroscopy recommended at our institution. Results: With application of a treatment protocol for acute infections following total knee arthroplasty, 26 patients (81.2%) had good results and 6 (18.8%) had unsatisfactory results. Statistical analysis showed that the variables correlated with a worse prognosis were age (p = 0.038) and number of surgical debridement procedures performed (p = 0.038). Conclusion: Our treatment routine was effective for infection. Prosthesis revision was performed in 2 cases when the initial surgical debridement failed to control the infection. Nível de Evidência IV, Série de casos.
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spelling doaj.art-d5dfe4f84f62446bb1aba48a164b68b42022-12-22T04:16:09ZengSociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e TraumatologiaActa Ortopédica Brasileira1413-78522019-02-01271273010.1590/1413-785220192701134183PROTOCOL FOR TREATING ACUTE INFECTIONS IN CASES OF TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTYJose Ricardo Pecorahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1621-5252Ana Lucia Munhoz Limahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2396-9880Camilo Partezani Helitohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1139-2524Riccardo Gomes Gobbihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1715-4343Marco Kawamura Demangehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1999-9478Gilberto Luis Camanhohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8656-5552ABSTRACT Objective: To retrospectively evaluate the results after applying a protocol for treating acute infections in cases of total knee arthroplasty and to establish factors predictive of success or failure. Methods: Thirty-two patients who were diagnosed with acute infection of the knee following total arthroplasty between 2004 and 2009 were retrospectively evaluated. Infections following arthroplasty were treated in accordance with the protocol for acute infections following arthroscopy recommended at our institution. Results: With application of a treatment protocol for acute infections following total knee arthroplasty, 26 patients (81.2%) had good results and 6 (18.8%) had unsatisfactory results. Statistical analysis showed that the variables correlated with a worse prognosis were age (p = 0.038) and number of surgical debridement procedures performed (p = 0.038). Conclusion: Our treatment routine was effective for infection. Prosthesis revision was performed in 2 cases when the initial surgical debridement failed to control the infection. Nível de Evidência IV, Série de casos.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-78522019000100027&tlng=enArthroplasty, replacement, knee/methodsArthroplasty, replacement, knee/adverse effectsInfection
spellingShingle Jose Ricardo Pecora
Ana Lucia Munhoz Lima
Camilo Partezani Helito
Riccardo Gomes Gobbi
Marco Kawamura Demange
Gilberto Luis Camanho
PROTOCOL FOR TREATING ACUTE INFECTIONS IN CASES OF TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY
Acta Ortopédica Brasileira
Arthroplasty, replacement, knee/methods
Arthroplasty, replacement, knee/adverse effects
Infection
title PROTOCOL FOR TREATING ACUTE INFECTIONS IN CASES OF TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY
title_full PROTOCOL FOR TREATING ACUTE INFECTIONS IN CASES OF TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY
title_fullStr PROTOCOL FOR TREATING ACUTE INFECTIONS IN CASES OF TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY
title_full_unstemmed PROTOCOL FOR TREATING ACUTE INFECTIONS IN CASES OF TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY
title_short PROTOCOL FOR TREATING ACUTE INFECTIONS IN CASES OF TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY
title_sort protocol for treating acute infections in cases of total knee arthroplasty
topic Arthroplasty, replacement, knee/methods
Arthroplasty, replacement, knee/adverse effects
Infection
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-78522019000100027&tlng=en
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