Psychometric Evaluation and Misophonic Experience in a Portuguese-Speaking Sample

Misophonia, a disorder characterised by an extreme sensitivity to certain sounds, is increasingly being studied in cross-cultural settings. The S-Five scale is a multidimensional psychometric tool initially developed to measure the severity of misophonia in English-speaking populations. The scale ha...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chloe Hayes, Jane Gregory, Rahima Aziz, Joaquim Cerejeira, Marina Cruz, José Augusto Simões, Silia Vitoratou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/14/2/107
_version_ 1797298918574260224
author Chloe Hayes
Jane Gregory
Rahima Aziz
Joaquim Cerejeira
Marina Cruz
José Augusto Simões
Silia Vitoratou
author_facet Chloe Hayes
Jane Gregory
Rahima Aziz
Joaquim Cerejeira
Marina Cruz
José Augusto Simões
Silia Vitoratou
author_sort Chloe Hayes
collection DOAJ
description Misophonia, a disorder characterised by an extreme sensitivity to certain sounds, is increasingly being studied in cross-cultural settings. The S-Five scale is a multidimensional psychometric tool initially developed to measure the severity of misophonia in English-speaking populations. The scale has been validated in several languages, and the present study aimed to validate the European Portuguese S-Five scale in a Portuguese-speaking sample. The scale was translated into Portuguese using a forward-backwards translation method. The psychometric properties of the S-Five scale were evaluated in a sample of 491 Portuguese-speaking adults. Confirmatory factor analysis supported a five-factor structure consistent with previous versions of the S-Five scale. The five factors were as follows: (1) internalising appraisals, (2) externalising appraisals, (3) perceived threat and avoidance behaviour, (4) outbursts, and (5) impact on functioning. The satisfactory psychometric properties of the S-Five scale further indicated its cross-cultural stability. As a psychometrically robust tool, the S-Five can measure misophonia in Portuguese-speaking populations, allowing future studies to explore and compare misophonia in this population.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T22:43:01Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d5e9595bc50041f9a0e7d61f45ce8593
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-328X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T22:43:01Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Behavioral Sciences
spelling doaj.art-d5e9595bc50041f9a0e7d61f45ce85932024-02-23T15:07:43ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2024-01-0114210710.3390/bs14020107Psychometric Evaluation and Misophonic Experience in a Portuguese-Speaking SampleChloe Hayes0Jane Gregory1Rahima Aziz2Joaquim Cerejeira3Marina Cruz4José Augusto Simões5Silia Vitoratou6Psychometrics and Measurement Lab, Biostatistics and Health Informatics Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London SE5 8AB, UKDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6GG, UKPsychometrics and Measurement Lab, Biostatistics and Health Informatics Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London SE5 8AB, UKFaculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, 3000-270 Coimbra, PortugalDepartment of Psychiatry, Hospital do Divino Espírito Santo de Ponta Delgada, 9500-370 Ponta Delgada, PortugalDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, PortugalPsychometrics and Measurement Lab, Biostatistics and Health Informatics Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London SE5 8AB, UKMisophonia, a disorder characterised by an extreme sensitivity to certain sounds, is increasingly being studied in cross-cultural settings. The S-Five scale is a multidimensional psychometric tool initially developed to measure the severity of misophonia in English-speaking populations. The scale has been validated in several languages, and the present study aimed to validate the European Portuguese S-Five scale in a Portuguese-speaking sample. The scale was translated into Portuguese using a forward-backwards translation method. The psychometric properties of the S-Five scale were evaluated in a sample of 491 Portuguese-speaking adults. Confirmatory factor analysis supported a five-factor structure consistent with previous versions of the S-Five scale. The five factors were as follows: (1) internalising appraisals, (2) externalising appraisals, (3) perceived threat and avoidance behaviour, (4) outbursts, and (5) impact on functioning. The satisfactory psychometric properties of the S-Five scale further indicated its cross-cultural stability. As a psychometrically robust tool, the S-Five can measure misophonia in Portuguese-speaking populations, allowing future studies to explore and compare misophonia in this population.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/14/2/107misophonias-fivepsychometricsselective sound sensitivity syndromePortuguesetranslation
spellingShingle Chloe Hayes
Jane Gregory
Rahima Aziz
Joaquim Cerejeira
Marina Cruz
José Augusto Simões
Silia Vitoratou
Psychometric Evaluation and Misophonic Experience in a Portuguese-Speaking Sample
Behavioral Sciences
misophonia
s-five
psychometrics
selective sound sensitivity syndrome
Portuguese
translation
title Psychometric Evaluation and Misophonic Experience in a Portuguese-Speaking Sample
title_full Psychometric Evaluation and Misophonic Experience in a Portuguese-Speaking Sample
title_fullStr Psychometric Evaluation and Misophonic Experience in a Portuguese-Speaking Sample
title_full_unstemmed Psychometric Evaluation and Misophonic Experience in a Portuguese-Speaking Sample
title_short Psychometric Evaluation and Misophonic Experience in a Portuguese-Speaking Sample
title_sort psychometric evaluation and misophonic experience in a portuguese speaking sample
topic misophonia
s-five
psychometrics
selective sound sensitivity syndrome
Portuguese
translation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/14/2/107
work_keys_str_mv AT chloehayes psychometricevaluationandmisophonicexperienceinaportuguesespeakingsample
AT janegregory psychometricevaluationandmisophonicexperienceinaportuguesespeakingsample
AT rahimaaziz psychometricevaluationandmisophonicexperienceinaportuguesespeakingsample
AT joaquimcerejeira psychometricevaluationandmisophonicexperienceinaportuguesespeakingsample
AT marinacruz psychometricevaluationandmisophonicexperienceinaportuguesespeakingsample
AT joseaugustosimoes psychometricevaluationandmisophonicexperienceinaportuguesespeakingsample
AT siliavitoratou psychometricevaluationandmisophonicexperienceinaportuguesespeakingsample