Policy and Guideline Review of Vaccine Safety for COVID-19 in Pregnant Women in Southern Africa, with a Particular Focus on South Africa

Pregnant and lactating mothers have historically been excluded from clinical trials. To understand the shift from excluding to including this population in COVID-19 vaccine trials, we conducted a review of guidance issued by countries in southern Africa over the last three years. We conducted a revi...

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Main Authors: Rujeko Samanthia Chimukuche, Busisiwe Nkosi, Janet Seeley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/10/12/2077
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author Rujeko Samanthia Chimukuche
Busisiwe Nkosi
Janet Seeley
author_facet Rujeko Samanthia Chimukuche
Busisiwe Nkosi
Janet Seeley
author_sort Rujeko Samanthia Chimukuche
collection DOAJ
description Pregnant and lactating mothers have historically been excluded from clinical trials. To understand the shift from excluding to including this population in COVID-19 vaccine trials, we conducted a review of guidance issued by countries in southern Africa over the last three years. We conducted a review of documents and official statements recorded on Ministries of Health websites, and social media platforms, the World Health Organisation website, the COVID-19 Maternal Immunisation tracker and the African Union official webpage. Search terms included COVID-19 vaccination policies, guidelines for pregnant and lactating women, COVID-19 vaccination trials and pregnant women. We retrieved and reviewed policies, guidelines, and official statements from 12 countries. We found inconsistencies and incomplete guidance in respect to the inclusion of pregnant and lactating mothers in COVID-19 vaccine trials from the selected countries. Of the twelve countries reviewed, Namibia and South Africa had clear guidance on vaccination plans and implementation for pregnant women, and their inclusion in COVID-19 vaccine trials. Explicit and clear guidelines are critical in communicating changes in policy towards those deemed vulnerable for them to participate in vaccine trials. This review provides lessons for future pandemics on managing changes in guidance towards those groups historically excluded from vaccine and clinical trials.
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spelling doaj.art-d5ef7b5f7346496da6747c2b28c8a5492023-11-24T18:32:19ZengMDPI AGVaccines2076-393X2022-12-011012207710.3390/vaccines10122077Policy and Guideline Review of Vaccine Safety for COVID-19 in Pregnant Women in Southern Africa, with a Particular Focus on South AfricaRujeko Samanthia Chimukuche0Busisiwe Nkosi1Janet Seeley2Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaAfrica Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaAfrica Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaPregnant and lactating mothers have historically been excluded from clinical trials. To understand the shift from excluding to including this population in COVID-19 vaccine trials, we conducted a review of guidance issued by countries in southern Africa over the last three years. We conducted a review of documents and official statements recorded on Ministries of Health websites, and social media platforms, the World Health Organisation website, the COVID-19 Maternal Immunisation tracker and the African Union official webpage. Search terms included COVID-19 vaccination policies, guidelines for pregnant and lactating women, COVID-19 vaccination trials and pregnant women. We retrieved and reviewed policies, guidelines, and official statements from 12 countries. We found inconsistencies and incomplete guidance in respect to the inclusion of pregnant and lactating mothers in COVID-19 vaccine trials from the selected countries. Of the twelve countries reviewed, Namibia and South Africa had clear guidance on vaccination plans and implementation for pregnant women, and their inclusion in COVID-19 vaccine trials. Explicit and clear guidelines are critical in communicating changes in policy towards those deemed vulnerable for them to participate in vaccine trials. This review provides lessons for future pandemics on managing changes in guidance towards those groups historically excluded from vaccine and clinical trials.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/10/12/2077vaccination policiespolicy implementationCOVID-19pregnant and postpartum womenSouthern Africa
spellingShingle Rujeko Samanthia Chimukuche
Busisiwe Nkosi
Janet Seeley
Policy and Guideline Review of Vaccine Safety for COVID-19 in Pregnant Women in Southern Africa, with a Particular Focus on South Africa
Vaccines
vaccination policies
policy implementation
COVID-19
pregnant and postpartum women
Southern Africa
title Policy and Guideline Review of Vaccine Safety for COVID-19 in Pregnant Women in Southern Africa, with a Particular Focus on South Africa
title_full Policy and Guideline Review of Vaccine Safety for COVID-19 in Pregnant Women in Southern Africa, with a Particular Focus on South Africa
title_fullStr Policy and Guideline Review of Vaccine Safety for COVID-19 in Pregnant Women in Southern Africa, with a Particular Focus on South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Policy and Guideline Review of Vaccine Safety for COVID-19 in Pregnant Women in Southern Africa, with a Particular Focus on South Africa
title_short Policy and Guideline Review of Vaccine Safety for COVID-19 in Pregnant Women in Southern Africa, with a Particular Focus on South Africa
title_sort policy and guideline review of vaccine safety for covid 19 in pregnant women in southern africa with a particular focus on south africa
topic vaccination policies
policy implementation
COVID-19
pregnant and postpartum women
Southern Africa
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/10/12/2077
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