Acceptance and use of the distance education systems of Turkish medical educators during COVID-19 pandemic: an analysis of contextual factors with the UTAUT2

Abstract The aim of this study was to analyze the factors that has affected the use and approval of distance education systems during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey according to the extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2). The study provided valuable insights on factors...

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Main Authors: S. Koza Ciftci, Ramazan Gok, Engin Karadag
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-01-01
Series:BMC Medical Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04024-7
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author S. Koza Ciftci
Ramazan Gok
Engin Karadag
author_facet S. Koza Ciftci
Ramazan Gok
Engin Karadag
author_sort S. Koza Ciftci
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The aim of this study was to analyze the factors that has affected the use and approval of distance education systems during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey according to the extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2). The study provided valuable insights on factors affecting the acceptance and use of distance education systems, which have become vital media of instruction since 2020. A total of 708 medical educators volunteered to participate in the study. The data were collected with a scale that was developed according to the UTAUT2 model. The scale consists of the variables of the UTAUT2 model as a ten-point Likert type questionnaire, including twenty-five items and seven dimensions: performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, hedonic motivation, habits, facilitating conditions and behavioral intentions. The data were processed through correlation analysis, simple and multiple linear regression, and the structural equation model. The findings of the study indicated that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, hedonic motivation, habit, facilitating conditions and behavioral intentions all had positive effects on medical educators using distance education systems.
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spelling doaj.art-d5f1ca23dac448caa343f7eecf8e5b662023-01-22T12:17:17ZengBMCBMC Medical Education1472-69202023-01-0123111210.1186/s12909-023-04024-7Acceptance and use of the distance education systems of Turkish medical educators during COVID-19 pandemic: an analysis of contextual factors with the UTAUT2S. Koza Ciftci0Ramazan Gok1Engin Karadag2Faculty of Education, Akdeniz UniversityFaculty of Education, Akdeniz UniversityFaculty of Education, Akdeniz UniversityAbstract The aim of this study was to analyze the factors that has affected the use and approval of distance education systems during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey according to the extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2). The study provided valuable insights on factors affecting the acceptance and use of distance education systems, which have become vital media of instruction since 2020. A total of 708 medical educators volunteered to participate in the study. The data were collected with a scale that was developed according to the UTAUT2 model. The scale consists of the variables of the UTAUT2 model as a ten-point Likert type questionnaire, including twenty-five items and seven dimensions: performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, hedonic motivation, habits, facilitating conditions and behavioral intentions. The data were processed through correlation analysis, simple and multiple linear regression, and the structural equation model. The findings of the study indicated that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, hedonic motivation, habit, facilitating conditions and behavioral intentions all had positive effects on medical educators using distance education systems.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04024-7COVID-19 pandemicDistance educationUTAUT2Medical educators
spellingShingle S. Koza Ciftci
Ramazan Gok
Engin Karadag
Acceptance and use of the distance education systems of Turkish medical educators during COVID-19 pandemic: an analysis of contextual factors with the UTAUT2
BMC Medical Education
COVID-19 pandemic
Distance education
UTAUT2
Medical educators
title Acceptance and use of the distance education systems of Turkish medical educators during COVID-19 pandemic: an analysis of contextual factors with the UTAUT2
title_full Acceptance and use of the distance education systems of Turkish medical educators during COVID-19 pandemic: an analysis of contextual factors with the UTAUT2
title_fullStr Acceptance and use of the distance education systems of Turkish medical educators during COVID-19 pandemic: an analysis of contextual factors with the UTAUT2
title_full_unstemmed Acceptance and use of the distance education systems of Turkish medical educators during COVID-19 pandemic: an analysis of contextual factors with the UTAUT2
title_short Acceptance and use of the distance education systems of Turkish medical educators during COVID-19 pandemic: an analysis of contextual factors with the UTAUT2
title_sort acceptance and use of the distance education systems of turkish medical educators during covid 19 pandemic an analysis of contextual factors with the utaut2
topic COVID-19 pandemic
Distance education
UTAUT2
Medical educators
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04024-7
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