From a Well-Defined Organozinc Precursor to Diverse Luminescent Coordination Polymers Based on Zn(II)-Quinolinate Building Units Interconnected by Mixed Ligand Systems

Introduction of photoactive building blocks into mixed-ligand coordination polymers appears to be a promising way to produce new advanced luminescent materials. However, rational design and self-assembly of the multi-component supramolecular systems is challenging from both a conceptual and syntheti...

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Main Authors: Katarzyna Sołtys-Brzostek, Kamil Sokołowski, Iwona Justyniak, Michał K. Leszczyński, Natalia Olejnik-Fehér, Janusz Lewiński
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/23/7402
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author Katarzyna Sołtys-Brzostek
Kamil Sokołowski
Iwona Justyniak
Michał K. Leszczyński
Natalia Olejnik-Fehér
Janusz Lewiński
author_facet Katarzyna Sołtys-Brzostek
Kamil Sokołowski
Iwona Justyniak
Michał K. Leszczyński
Natalia Olejnik-Fehér
Janusz Lewiński
author_sort Katarzyna Sołtys-Brzostek
collection DOAJ
description Introduction of photoactive building blocks into mixed-ligand coordination polymers appears to be a promising way to produce new advanced luminescent materials. However, rational design and self-assembly of the multi-component supramolecular systems is challenging from both a conceptual and synthetic perspective. Here, we report exploratory studies that investigate the potential of [Zn(q)<sub>2</sub>]<sub>2</sub>[<i>t</i>BuZn(OH)]<sub>2</sub> complex (q = deprotonated 8-hydroxyquinoline) as an organozinc precursor as well as a mixed-ligand synthetic strategy for the preparation of new luminescent coordination polymers (CPs). As a result we present three new 2D mixed-ligand Zn(II)-quinolinate coordination polymers which are based on various zinc quinolinate secondary building units interconnected by two different organic linker types, i.e., deprotonated 4,4′-oxybisbenzoic acid (H<sub>2</sub><i>obc</i>) as a flexible dicarboxylate linker and/or selected bipyridines (<i>bipy</i>). Remarkably, using the title organozinc precursors in a combination with H<sub>2</sub><i>obc</i> and 4,4′-bipyridine, a novel molecular zinc quinolinate building unit, [Zn<sub>4</sub>(q)<sub>6</sub>(<i>bipy</i>)<sub>2</sub>(<i>obc</i>)<sub>2</sub>], was obtained which self-assembled into a chain-type hydrogen-bonded network. The application of the organometallic precursor allowed for its direct reaction with the selected ligands at ambient temperature, avoiding the use of both solvothermal conditions and additional base reagents. In turn, the reaction involving Zn(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, as a classical inorganic precursor, in a combination with H<sub>2</sub><i>obc</i> and <i>bipy</i> led to a novel 1D coordination polymer [Zn<sub>2</sub>(q)<sub>2</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(<i>bipy</i>)]. While the presence of H<sub>2</sub><i>obc</i> was essential for the formation of this coordination polymer, this ditopic linker was not incorporated into the isolated product, which indicates its templating behavior. The reported compounds were characterized by single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis as well as UV-Vis and photoluminescence spectroscopy.
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spelling doaj.art-d5f6bee590dd4abf905d53ead65bc7c82023-11-23T02:52:04ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-12-012623740210.3390/molecules26237402From a Well-Defined Organozinc Precursor to Diverse Luminescent Coordination Polymers Based on Zn(II)-Quinolinate Building Units Interconnected by Mixed Ligand SystemsKatarzyna Sołtys-Brzostek0Kamil Sokołowski1Iwona Justyniak2Michał K. Leszczyński3Natalia Olejnik-Fehér4Janusz Lewiński5Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, PolandIntroduction of photoactive building blocks into mixed-ligand coordination polymers appears to be a promising way to produce new advanced luminescent materials. However, rational design and self-assembly of the multi-component supramolecular systems is challenging from both a conceptual and synthetic perspective. Here, we report exploratory studies that investigate the potential of [Zn(q)<sub>2</sub>]<sub>2</sub>[<i>t</i>BuZn(OH)]<sub>2</sub> complex (q = deprotonated 8-hydroxyquinoline) as an organozinc precursor as well as a mixed-ligand synthetic strategy for the preparation of new luminescent coordination polymers (CPs). As a result we present three new 2D mixed-ligand Zn(II)-quinolinate coordination polymers which are based on various zinc quinolinate secondary building units interconnected by two different organic linker types, i.e., deprotonated 4,4′-oxybisbenzoic acid (H<sub>2</sub><i>obc</i>) as a flexible dicarboxylate linker and/or selected bipyridines (<i>bipy</i>). Remarkably, using the title organozinc precursors in a combination with H<sub>2</sub><i>obc</i> and 4,4′-bipyridine, a novel molecular zinc quinolinate building unit, [Zn<sub>4</sub>(q)<sub>6</sub>(<i>bipy</i>)<sub>2</sub>(<i>obc</i>)<sub>2</sub>], was obtained which self-assembled into a chain-type hydrogen-bonded network. The application of the organometallic precursor allowed for its direct reaction with the selected ligands at ambient temperature, avoiding the use of both solvothermal conditions and additional base reagents. In turn, the reaction involving Zn(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, as a classical inorganic precursor, in a combination with H<sub>2</sub><i>obc</i> and <i>bipy</i> led to a novel 1D coordination polymer [Zn<sub>2</sub>(q)<sub>2</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(<i>bipy</i>)]. While the presence of H<sub>2</sub><i>obc</i> was essential for the formation of this coordination polymer, this ditopic linker was not incorporated into the isolated product, which indicates its templating behavior. The reported compounds were characterized by single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis as well as UV-Vis and photoluminescence spectroscopy.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/23/7402organozinc complexescoordination polymerhydroxyquinolineself-assembly
spellingShingle Katarzyna Sołtys-Brzostek
Kamil Sokołowski
Iwona Justyniak
Michał K. Leszczyński
Natalia Olejnik-Fehér
Janusz Lewiński
From a Well-Defined Organozinc Precursor to Diverse Luminescent Coordination Polymers Based on Zn(II)-Quinolinate Building Units Interconnected by Mixed Ligand Systems
Molecules
organozinc complexes
coordination polymer
hydroxyquinoline
self-assembly
title From a Well-Defined Organozinc Precursor to Diverse Luminescent Coordination Polymers Based on Zn(II)-Quinolinate Building Units Interconnected by Mixed Ligand Systems
title_full From a Well-Defined Organozinc Precursor to Diverse Luminescent Coordination Polymers Based on Zn(II)-Quinolinate Building Units Interconnected by Mixed Ligand Systems
title_fullStr From a Well-Defined Organozinc Precursor to Diverse Luminescent Coordination Polymers Based on Zn(II)-Quinolinate Building Units Interconnected by Mixed Ligand Systems
title_full_unstemmed From a Well-Defined Organozinc Precursor to Diverse Luminescent Coordination Polymers Based on Zn(II)-Quinolinate Building Units Interconnected by Mixed Ligand Systems
title_short From a Well-Defined Organozinc Precursor to Diverse Luminescent Coordination Polymers Based on Zn(II)-Quinolinate Building Units Interconnected by Mixed Ligand Systems
title_sort from a well defined organozinc precursor to diverse luminescent coordination polymers based on zn ii quinolinate building units interconnected by mixed ligand systems
topic organozinc complexes
coordination polymer
hydroxyquinoline
self-assembly
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/23/7402
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