Influence of primary tillage on the displacement of soil particles

The loss of soil particles due to erosion is one of the main problems of current agriculture. However, soil tillage may also contribute to the undesirable transport of soil particles. It is to note that the effects of particular working elements used on implements for soil tillage have not been desc...

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Main Authors: Pavel Brož, Josef Hůla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2023-05-01
Series:Research in Agricultural Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rae.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/rae-202302-0006_influence-of-primary-tillage-on-the-displacement-of-soil-particles.php
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author Pavel Brož
Josef Hůla
author_facet Pavel Brož
Josef Hůla
author_sort Pavel Brož
collection DOAJ
description The loss of soil particles due to erosion is one of the main problems of current agriculture. However, soil tillage may also contribute to the undesirable transport of soil particles. It is to note that the effects of particular working elements used on implements for soil tillage have not been described in a sufficient way. To determine the translocation of soil particles, measurements were done in the Central Bohemian region. Two basic machines for soil tillage were used for measurements: a disc harrow and a tine cultivator. Measurements were performed on sandy-loamy Cambisol after the harvest of a spring cereal crop. White limestone grit was used for the indication of soil particle translocation. Great translocation of soil particles was observed after soil tillage with a tine cultivator ‒ the most distant particles were found out at a distance of more than 1.50 m from the original location. After soil tillage with disc harrows, the most distant particles were found out at a distance of 0.90 m. The dependence of tracer weight on a distance from the original location could be described for disc harrows and tine cultivator by an exponential function.
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spelling doaj.art-d5fde090a5bf44ac9878e1ed829865fc2024-01-31T08:07:42ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesResearch in Agricultural Engineering1212-91511805-93762023-05-0169210110610.17221/76/2022-RAErae-202302-0006Influence of primary tillage on the displacement of soil particlesPavel Brož0Josef Hůla1Department of Agricultural Machines, Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Agricultural Machines, Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech RepublicThe loss of soil particles due to erosion is one of the main problems of current agriculture. However, soil tillage may also contribute to the undesirable transport of soil particles. It is to note that the effects of particular working elements used on implements for soil tillage have not been described in a sufficient way. To determine the translocation of soil particles, measurements were done in the Central Bohemian region. Two basic machines for soil tillage were used for measurements: a disc harrow and a tine cultivator. Measurements were performed on sandy-loamy Cambisol after the harvest of a spring cereal crop. White limestone grit was used for the indication of soil particle translocation. Great translocation of soil particles was observed after soil tillage with a tine cultivator ‒ the most distant particles were found out at a distance of more than 1.50 m from the original location. After soil tillage with disc harrows, the most distant particles were found out at a distance of 0.90 m. The dependence of tracer weight on a distance from the original location could be described for disc harrows and tine cultivator by an exponential function.https://rae.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/rae-202302-0006_influence-of-primary-tillage-on-the-displacement-of-soil-particles.phpfieldsoil particles transfertillage erosion
spellingShingle Pavel Brož
Josef Hůla
Influence of primary tillage on the displacement of soil particles
Research in Agricultural Engineering
field
soil particles transfer
tillage erosion
title Influence of primary tillage on the displacement of soil particles
title_full Influence of primary tillage on the displacement of soil particles
title_fullStr Influence of primary tillage on the displacement of soil particles
title_full_unstemmed Influence of primary tillage on the displacement of soil particles
title_short Influence of primary tillage on the displacement of soil particles
title_sort influence of primary tillage on the displacement of soil particles
topic field
soil particles transfer
tillage erosion
url https://rae.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/rae-202302-0006_influence-of-primary-tillage-on-the-displacement-of-soil-particles.php
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