Observations on the Contribution and Role of the Two Hemispheres of the Brain in Language Processing

The aim of this research was to study language functions of the right hemisphere of the brain in the left hemisphere–damaged patients and compare them with healthy people. In this research, which is kind of Descriptive-Analytical, upon random sampling, two groups of the left hemisphere–damaged patie...

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Main Authors: Mhammad Hadi Fallahi, Marzieh Yarizadeh
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Allameh Tabataba'i University Press 2022-03-01
Series:̒Ilm-i Zabān
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ls.atu.ac.ir/article_15366_d3b202805ef47e3b476f482a12b2eb2a.pdf
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author Mhammad Hadi Fallahi
Marzieh Yarizadeh
author_facet Mhammad Hadi Fallahi
Marzieh Yarizadeh
author_sort Mhammad Hadi Fallahi
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this research was to study language functions of the right hemisphere of the brain in the left hemisphere–damaged patients and compare them with healthy people. In this research, which is kind of Descriptive-Analytical, upon random sampling, two groups of the left hemisphere–damaged patients (20 men &10 women) were selected among people referred to Imam Reza Neuro Clinic, as well as 30 healthy people. Then tests of Right Hemisphere Language Collection (Brian, 1995) and test of Application Acts &Competency of Language (Mehri, 1381) were used, to compare patients' language functions with those of healthy people. The results of the research were analyzed. Analysis of data includes two parts: Descriptive Statistics and Inferential Statistics. The results of the research show that there are no significant differences between healthy and damaged people in view of sex, but there are significant differences between healthy and damaged people in 1-Metaphire test, 2-Written Metaphor test, 3-Comprehension of inferred meaning, 4-Appreciation of humor, 5-Lexical-semantic test, 6-Methapor production test, 7-Written proverb test, 8-Proverb production test, 9-Indirect speech acts test. These results indicate that abilities are not specific to the right hemisphere because people whose left hemisphere is damaged suffer from these disorders, too.
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spelling doaj.art-d5ff1ff1c4b840bda61ceb6e7a12a2cd2024-01-02T11:02:12ZfasAllameh Tabataba'i University Press̒Ilm-i Zabān2423-77282538-25512022-03-0191527329910.22054/ls.2021.47581.127915366Observations on the Contribution and Role of the Two Hemispheres of the Brain in Language ProcessingMhammad Hadi Fallahi0Marzieh Yarizadeh1Assistant Professor, Department of Computational Linguistics, Regional Information Center of Science and Technology, Shiraz, IranM.A. in Linguistics, Fars Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, IranThe aim of this research was to study language functions of the right hemisphere of the brain in the left hemisphere–damaged patients and compare them with healthy people. In this research, which is kind of Descriptive-Analytical, upon random sampling, two groups of the left hemisphere–damaged patients (20 men &10 women) were selected among people referred to Imam Reza Neuro Clinic, as well as 30 healthy people. Then tests of Right Hemisphere Language Collection (Brian, 1995) and test of Application Acts &Competency of Language (Mehri, 1381) were used, to compare patients' language functions with those of healthy people. The results of the research were analyzed. Analysis of data includes two parts: Descriptive Statistics and Inferential Statistics. The results of the research show that there are no significant differences between healthy and damaged people in view of sex, but there are significant differences between healthy and damaged people in 1-Metaphire test, 2-Written Metaphor test, 3-Comprehension of inferred meaning, 4-Appreciation of humor, 5-Lexical-semantic test, 6-Methapor production test, 7-Written proverb test, 8-Proverb production test, 9-Indirect speech acts test. These results indicate that abilities are not specific to the right hemisphere because people whose left hemisphere is damaged suffer from these disorders, too.https://ls.atu.ac.ir/article_15366_d3b202805ef47e3b476f482a12b2eb2a.pdflanguage disorderaphasialeft hemisphereright hemispheremetaphorproverb
spellingShingle Mhammad Hadi Fallahi
Marzieh Yarizadeh
Observations on the Contribution and Role of the Two Hemispheres of the Brain in Language Processing
̒Ilm-i Zabān
language disorder
aphasia
left hemisphere
right hemisphere
metaphor
proverb
title Observations on the Contribution and Role of the Two Hemispheres of the Brain in Language Processing
title_full Observations on the Contribution and Role of the Two Hemispheres of the Brain in Language Processing
title_fullStr Observations on the Contribution and Role of the Two Hemispheres of the Brain in Language Processing
title_full_unstemmed Observations on the Contribution and Role of the Two Hemispheres of the Brain in Language Processing
title_short Observations on the Contribution and Role of the Two Hemispheres of the Brain in Language Processing
title_sort observations on the contribution and role of the two hemispheres of the brain in language processing
topic language disorder
aphasia
left hemisphere
right hemisphere
metaphor
proverb
url https://ls.atu.ac.ir/article_15366_d3b202805ef47e3b476f482a12b2eb2a.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mhammadhadifallahi observationsonthecontributionandroleofthetwohemispheresofthebraininlanguageprocessing
AT marziehyarizadeh observationsonthecontributionandroleofthetwohemispheresofthebraininlanguageprocessing