Chronology of Fabry-Perot Interferometer Fiber-Optic Sensors and Their Applications: A Review

Optical fibers have been involved in the area of sensing applications for more than four decades. Moreover, interferometric optical fiber sensors have attracted broad interest for their prospective applications in sensing temperature, refractive index, strain measurement, pressure, acoustic wave, vi...

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Main Authors: Md. Rajibul Islam, Muhammad Mahmood Ali, Man-Hong Lai, Kok-Sing Lim, Harith Ahmad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/4/7451
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author Md. Rajibul Islam
Muhammad Mahmood Ali
Man-Hong Lai
Kok-Sing Lim
Harith Ahmad
author_facet Md. Rajibul Islam
Muhammad Mahmood Ali
Man-Hong Lai
Kok-Sing Lim
Harith Ahmad
author_sort Md. Rajibul Islam
collection DOAJ
description Optical fibers have been involved in the area of sensing applications for more than four decades. Moreover, interferometric optical fiber sensors have attracted broad interest for their prospective applications in sensing temperature, refractive index, strain measurement, pressure, acoustic wave, vibration, magnetic field, and voltage. During this time, numerous types of interferometers have been developed such as Fabry-Perot, Michelson, Mach-Zehnder, Sagnac Fiber, and Common-path interferometers. Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI) fiber-optic sensors have been extensively investigated for their exceedingly effective, simple fabrication as well as low cost aspects. In this study, a wide variety of FPI sensors are reviewed in terms of fabrication methods, principle of operation and their sensing applications. The chronology of the development of FPI sensors and their implementation in various applications are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-d5ff354cec36464c9bf42c3ce639e3612022-12-22T02:18:50ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202014-04-011447451748810.3390/s140407451s140407451Chronology of Fabry-Perot Interferometer Fiber-Optic Sensors and Their Applications: A ReviewMd. Rajibul Islam0Muhammad Mahmood Ali1Man-Hong Lai2Kok-Sing Lim3Harith Ahmad4Photonics Research Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaPhotonics Research Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaPhotonics Research Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaPhotonics Research Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaPhotonics Research Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaOptical fibers have been involved in the area of sensing applications for more than four decades. Moreover, interferometric optical fiber sensors have attracted broad interest for their prospective applications in sensing temperature, refractive index, strain measurement, pressure, acoustic wave, vibration, magnetic field, and voltage. During this time, numerous types of interferometers have been developed such as Fabry-Perot, Michelson, Mach-Zehnder, Sagnac Fiber, and Common-path interferometers. Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI) fiber-optic sensors have been extensively investigated for their exceedingly effective, simple fabrication as well as low cost aspects. In this study, a wide variety of FPI sensors are reviewed in terms of fabrication methods, principle of operation and their sensing applications. The chronology of the development of FPI sensors and their implementation in various applications are discussed.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/4/7451interferometerFabry-Perot Interferometer (FPI)FPI fabrication techniquesFPI sensing applications
spellingShingle Md. Rajibul Islam
Muhammad Mahmood Ali
Man-Hong Lai
Kok-Sing Lim
Harith Ahmad
Chronology of Fabry-Perot Interferometer Fiber-Optic Sensors and Their Applications: A Review
Sensors
interferometer
Fabry-Perot Interferometer (FPI)
FPI fabrication techniques
FPI sensing applications
title Chronology of Fabry-Perot Interferometer Fiber-Optic Sensors and Their Applications: A Review
title_full Chronology of Fabry-Perot Interferometer Fiber-Optic Sensors and Their Applications: A Review
title_fullStr Chronology of Fabry-Perot Interferometer Fiber-Optic Sensors and Their Applications: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Chronology of Fabry-Perot Interferometer Fiber-Optic Sensors and Their Applications: A Review
title_short Chronology of Fabry-Perot Interferometer Fiber-Optic Sensors and Their Applications: A Review
title_sort chronology of fabry perot interferometer fiber optic sensors and their applications a review
topic interferometer
Fabry-Perot Interferometer (FPI)
FPI fabrication techniques
FPI sensing applications
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/4/7451
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