Datasets for Automated Affect and Emotion Recognition from Cardiovascular Signals Using Artificial Intelligence— A Systematic Review

Our review aimed to assess the current state and quality of publicly available datasets used for automated affect and emotion recognition (AAER) with artificial intelligence (AI), and emphasising cardiovascular (CV) signals. The quality of such datasets is essential to create replicable systems for...

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Main Authors: Paweł Jemioło, Dawid Storman, Maria Mamica, Mateusz Szymkowski, Wioletta Żabicka, Magdalena Wojtaszek-Główka, Antoni Ligęza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/7/2538
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author Paweł Jemioło
Dawid Storman
Maria Mamica
Mateusz Szymkowski
Wioletta Żabicka
Magdalena Wojtaszek-Główka
Antoni Ligęza
author_facet Paweł Jemioło
Dawid Storman
Maria Mamica
Mateusz Szymkowski
Wioletta Żabicka
Magdalena Wojtaszek-Główka
Antoni Ligęza
author_sort Paweł Jemioło
collection DOAJ
description Our review aimed to assess the current state and quality of publicly available datasets used for automated affect and emotion recognition (AAER) with artificial intelligence (AI), and emphasising cardiovascular (CV) signals. The quality of such datasets is essential to create replicable systems for future work to grow. We investigated nine sources up to 31 August 2020, using a developed search strategy, including studies considering the use of AI in AAER based on CV signals. Two independent reviewers performed the screening of identified records, full-text assessment, data extraction, and credibility. All discrepancies were resolved by discussion. We descriptively synthesised the results and assessed their credibility. The protocol was registered on the Open Science Framework (OSF) platform. Eighteen records out of 195 were selected from 4649 records, focusing on datasets containing CV signals for AAER. Included papers analysed and shared data of 812 participants aged 17 to 47. Electrocardiography was the most explored signal (83.33% of datasets). Authors utilised video stimulation most frequently (52.38% of experiments). Despite these results, much information was not reported by researchers. The quality of the analysed papers was mainly low. Researchers in the field should concentrate more on methodology.
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spelling doaj.art-d6087396e90246638e81f43e11ec72522023-12-01T00:00:21ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-03-01227253810.3390/s22072538Datasets for Automated Affect and Emotion Recognition from Cardiovascular Signals Using Artificial Intelligence— A Systematic ReviewPaweł Jemioło0Dawid Storman1Maria Mamica2Mateusz Szymkowski3Wioletta Żabicka4Magdalena Wojtaszek-Główka5Antoni Ligęza6AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatics, Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, PolandChair of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Hygiene and Dietetics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, ul. M. Kopernika 7, 31-034 Krakow, PolandAGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatics, Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, PolandAGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatics, Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, PolandStudents’ Scientific Research Group of Systematic Reviews, Jagiellonian University Medical College, ul. M. Kopernika 7, 31-034 Krakow, PolandStudents’ Scientific Research Group of Systematic Reviews, Jagiellonian University Medical College, ul. M. Kopernika 7, 31-034 Krakow, PolandAGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatics, Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, PolandOur review aimed to assess the current state and quality of publicly available datasets used for automated affect and emotion recognition (AAER) with artificial intelligence (AI), and emphasising cardiovascular (CV) signals. The quality of such datasets is essential to create replicable systems for future work to grow. We investigated nine sources up to 31 August 2020, using a developed search strategy, including studies considering the use of AI in AAER based on CV signals. Two independent reviewers performed the screening of identified records, full-text assessment, data extraction, and credibility. All discrepancies were resolved by discussion. We descriptively synthesised the results and assessed their credibility. The protocol was registered on the Open Science Framework (OSF) platform. Eighteen records out of 195 were selected from 4649 records, focusing on datasets containing CV signals for AAER. Included papers analysed and shared data of 812 participants aged 17 to 47. Electrocardiography was the most explored signal (83.33% of datasets). Authors utilised video stimulation most frequently (52.38% of experiments). Despite these results, much information was not reported by researchers. The quality of the analysed papers was mainly low. Researchers in the field should concentrate more on methodology.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/7/2538systematic reviewcardiovascularartificial intelligencedatasetautomated emotion recognitionautomated affect recognition
spellingShingle Paweł Jemioło
Dawid Storman
Maria Mamica
Mateusz Szymkowski
Wioletta Żabicka
Magdalena Wojtaszek-Główka
Antoni Ligęza
Datasets for Automated Affect and Emotion Recognition from Cardiovascular Signals Using Artificial Intelligence— A Systematic Review
Sensors
systematic review
cardiovascular
artificial intelligence
dataset
automated emotion recognition
automated affect recognition
title Datasets for Automated Affect and Emotion Recognition from Cardiovascular Signals Using Artificial Intelligence— A Systematic Review
title_full Datasets for Automated Affect and Emotion Recognition from Cardiovascular Signals Using Artificial Intelligence— A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Datasets for Automated Affect and Emotion Recognition from Cardiovascular Signals Using Artificial Intelligence— A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Datasets for Automated Affect and Emotion Recognition from Cardiovascular Signals Using Artificial Intelligence— A Systematic Review
title_short Datasets for Automated Affect and Emotion Recognition from Cardiovascular Signals Using Artificial Intelligence— A Systematic Review
title_sort datasets for automated affect and emotion recognition from cardiovascular signals using artificial intelligence a systematic review
topic systematic review
cardiovascular
artificial intelligence
dataset
automated emotion recognition
automated affect recognition
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/7/2538
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