Latino Veterans with PTSD: A Systematic Review

Latinos have a long history of military service with recent service including combat conditions and multiple deployments, which are highly associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Clinical acumen underscores the importance of culture in assessment and treatment, but there has been littl...

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Main Author: James O. E. Pittman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-09-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/4/3/320
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author James O. E. Pittman
author_facet James O. E. Pittman
author_sort James O. E. Pittman
collection DOAJ
description Latinos have a long history of military service with recent service including combat conditions and multiple deployments, which are highly associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Clinical acumen underscores the importance of culture in assessment and treatment, but there has been little scientific literature that investigates the unique needs of veteran Latinos with PTSD. The primary goal of this systematic review was to analyze the existing literature on Latino veterans with PTSD and to critically evaluate attention to cultural issues. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses were used to guide this review. Peer-reviewed, research reports written in English on Latino Veterans with PTSD since 1980 were included; 20 were assessment related, and nine were treatment related. All studies were quantitative. Only 13 studies mentioned culture as part of the context for Latino veterans, and only seven included cultural factors as part of the study design. Present findings highlight a lack of research focused on understanding cultural factors related to the assessment and treatment of Latino veterans with PTSD. Culturally-informed research on Latino veterans from current wars, Latina veterans and Latino veteran treatment outcomes are necessary to provide culturally-appropriate care to this growing veteran subgroup.
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spelling doaj.art-d60a0e3e9fd246dabce1286ae4f13ace2022-12-21T19:28:37ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2014-09-014332034010.3390/bs4030320bs4030320Latino Veterans with PTSD: A Systematic ReviewJames O. E. Pittman0Department of Veterans Affairs Center of Excellence for Stress and Mental Health, 3550 La Jolla Village Drive, San Diego, CA 92161, USALatinos have a long history of military service with recent service including combat conditions and multiple deployments, which are highly associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Clinical acumen underscores the importance of culture in assessment and treatment, but there has been little scientific literature that investigates the unique needs of veteran Latinos with PTSD. The primary goal of this systematic review was to analyze the existing literature on Latino veterans with PTSD and to critically evaluate attention to cultural issues. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses were used to guide this review. Peer-reviewed, research reports written in English on Latino Veterans with PTSD since 1980 were included; 20 were assessment related, and nine were treatment related. All studies were quantitative. Only 13 studies mentioned culture as part of the context for Latino veterans, and only seven included cultural factors as part of the study design. Present findings highlight a lack of research focused on understanding cultural factors related to the assessment and treatment of Latino veterans with PTSD. Culturally-informed research on Latino veterans from current wars, Latina veterans and Latino veteran treatment outcomes are necessary to provide culturally-appropriate care to this growing veteran subgroup.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/4/3/320Latino veteransHispanic veteransminority veteransposttraumatic stress disorderLatino cultureHispanic culturePTSD and culturereview
spellingShingle James O. E. Pittman
Latino Veterans with PTSD: A Systematic Review
Behavioral Sciences
Latino veterans
Hispanic veterans
minority veterans
posttraumatic stress disorder
Latino culture
Hispanic culture
PTSD and culture
review
title Latino Veterans with PTSD: A Systematic Review
title_full Latino Veterans with PTSD: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Latino Veterans with PTSD: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Latino Veterans with PTSD: A Systematic Review
title_short Latino Veterans with PTSD: A Systematic Review
title_sort latino veterans with ptsd a systematic review
topic Latino veterans
Hispanic veterans
minority veterans
posttraumatic stress disorder
Latino culture
Hispanic culture
PTSD and culture
review
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/4/3/320
work_keys_str_mv AT jamesoepittman latinoveteranswithptsdasystematicreview