Gaseous sulfur trioxide induced controllable sulfonation promoting biomineralization and osseointegration of polyetheretherketone implants

Fabricating a desired porous structure on the surface of biomedical polyetheretherketone (PEEK) implants for enhancing biological functions is crucial and difficult due to its inherent chemical inertness. In this study, a porous surface of PEEK implants was fabricated by controllable sulfonation usi...

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Main Authors: Teng Wan, Zixue Jiao, Min Guo, Zongliang Wang, Yizao Wan, Kaili Lin, Qinyi Liu, Peibiao Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2020-12-01
Series:Bioactive Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X2030102X
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author Teng Wan
Zixue Jiao
Min Guo
Zongliang Wang
Yizao Wan
Kaili Lin
Qinyi Liu
Peibiao Zhang
author_facet Teng Wan
Zixue Jiao
Min Guo
Zongliang Wang
Yizao Wan
Kaili Lin
Qinyi Liu
Peibiao Zhang
author_sort Teng Wan
collection DOAJ
description Fabricating a desired porous structure on the surface of biomedical polyetheretherketone (PEEK) implants for enhancing biological functions is crucial and difficult due to its inherent chemical inertness. In this study, a porous surface of PEEK implants was fabricated by controllable sulfonation using gaseous sulfur trioxide (SO3) for different time (5, 15, 30, 60 and 90 min). Micro-topological structure was generated on the surface of sulfonated PEEK implants preserving original mechanical properties. The protein absorption capacity and apatite forming ability was thus improved by the morphological and elemental change with higher degree of sulfonation. In combination of the appropriate micromorphology and bioactive sulfonate components, the cell adhesion, migration, proliferation and extracellular matrix secretion were obviously enhanced by the SPEEK-15 samples which were sulfonated for 15 min. Finding from this study revealed that controllable sulfonation by gaseous SO3 would be an extraordinarily strategy for improving osseointegration of PEEK implants by adjusting the microstructure and chemical composition while maintaining excellent mechanical properties.
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spelling doaj.art-d60bf782f9a543c69306e493808bc1422024-04-16T16:18:00ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Bioactive Materials2452-199X2020-12-015410041017Gaseous sulfur trioxide induced controllable sulfonation promoting biomineralization and osseointegration of polyetheretherketone implantsTeng Wan0Zixue Jiao1Min Guo2Zongliang Wang3Yizao Wan4Kaili Lin5Qinyi Liu6Peibiao Zhang7Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, PR China; Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, PR China; Corresponding author.Institute of Advanced Materials, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, 330013, PR ChinaDepartment of Oral & Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, 200011, PR ChinaDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, PR China; Corresponding author.Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, PR China; University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, PR China; Corresponding author. Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, PR China.Fabricating a desired porous structure on the surface of biomedical polyetheretherketone (PEEK) implants for enhancing biological functions is crucial and difficult due to its inherent chemical inertness. In this study, a porous surface of PEEK implants was fabricated by controllable sulfonation using gaseous sulfur trioxide (SO3) for different time (5, 15, 30, 60 and 90 min). Micro-topological structure was generated on the surface of sulfonated PEEK implants preserving original mechanical properties. The protein absorption capacity and apatite forming ability was thus improved by the morphological and elemental change with higher degree of sulfonation. In combination of the appropriate micromorphology and bioactive sulfonate components, the cell adhesion, migration, proliferation and extracellular matrix secretion were obviously enhanced by the SPEEK-15 samples which were sulfonated for 15 min. Finding from this study revealed that controllable sulfonation by gaseous SO3 would be an extraordinarily strategy for improving osseointegration of PEEK implants by adjusting the microstructure and chemical composition while maintaining excellent mechanical properties.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X2030102XPolyetheretherketoneSulfonationMicro-topologyMechanical strengthOsteointegration
spellingShingle Teng Wan
Zixue Jiao
Min Guo
Zongliang Wang
Yizao Wan
Kaili Lin
Qinyi Liu
Peibiao Zhang
Gaseous sulfur trioxide induced controllable sulfonation promoting biomineralization and osseointegration of polyetheretherketone implants
Bioactive Materials
Polyetheretherketone
Sulfonation
Micro-topology
Mechanical strength
Osteointegration
title Gaseous sulfur trioxide induced controllable sulfonation promoting biomineralization and osseointegration of polyetheretherketone implants
title_full Gaseous sulfur trioxide induced controllable sulfonation promoting biomineralization and osseointegration of polyetheretherketone implants
title_fullStr Gaseous sulfur trioxide induced controllable sulfonation promoting biomineralization and osseointegration of polyetheretherketone implants
title_full_unstemmed Gaseous sulfur trioxide induced controllable sulfonation promoting biomineralization and osseointegration of polyetheretherketone implants
title_short Gaseous sulfur trioxide induced controllable sulfonation promoting biomineralization and osseointegration of polyetheretherketone implants
title_sort gaseous sulfur trioxide induced controllable sulfonation promoting biomineralization and osseointegration of polyetheretherketone implants
topic Polyetheretherketone
Sulfonation
Micro-topology
Mechanical strength
Osteointegration
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X2030102X
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