Taurine in Septic Critically Ill Patients: Plasma versus Blood

Purpose: Sepsis and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) encompass various problems throughout the body, and two of its major problems are the creation of oxidative substances in the body and decrease of the body’s antioxidant capacity to deal with the stress and organ damage. Optimal ente...

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Main Authors: Ata Mahmoodpoor, Afsaneh Farjami, Niloufar Farzan, Hamed Hamishehkar, Parina Asgharian, Sarvin Sanaie, Kamran Shadvar, Farnaz Naeimzadeh, Hadi Hamishehkar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apb.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/apb-13-143.pdf
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author Ata Mahmoodpoor
Afsaneh Farjami
Niloufar Farzan
Hamed Hamishehkar
Parina Asgharian
Sarvin Sanaie
Kamran Shadvar
Farnaz Naeimzadeh
Hadi Hamishehkar
author_facet Ata Mahmoodpoor
Afsaneh Farjami
Niloufar Farzan
Hamed Hamishehkar
Parina Asgharian
Sarvin Sanaie
Kamran Shadvar
Farnaz Naeimzadeh
Hadi Hamishehkar
author_sort Ata Mahmoodpoor
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: Sepsis and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) encompass various problems throughout the body, and two of its major problems are the creation of oxidative substances in the body and decrease of the body’s antioxidant capacity to deal with the stress and organ damage. Optimal enteral nutrition fortified with antioxidant or immunomodulator amino acid is a hot topic concerning sepsis in the critical care setting. Taurine plays a protective role as an antioxidant in cells that is likely to have a protective role in inflammation and cytotoxicity. Methods: In the present study, 20 septic patients and 20 healthy volunteers were enrolled. The blood and plasma taurine levels of the patients on days 1, 3 and 7 were measured. Blood and plasma taurine level and the correlation between them, organ failure, and severity of the disease were assessed. Results: Taurine concentrations in the plasma of the septic patients were significantly lower than control group, and the whole blood concentrations were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.001). There was not a significant correlation between the blood and plasma taurine levels in control and septic patients. In addition, there was not any correlation between the severity of the disease, organ failure, mortality, and plasma as well as the blood concentration of taurine. Conclusion: In septic patients, taurine concentration in plasma and blood are low and high, respectively. These concentrations are not linked to each other and not associated with the patients’ outcome, and the disease severity, and organ failure.
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spelling doaj.art-d60ce5cd6cab42aaa0b5873d80b9cd4a2023-09-26T10:13:23ZengTabriz University of Medical SciencesAdvanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin2228-58812251-73082023-01-0113114314910.34172/apb.2023.015apb-32324Taurine in Septic Critically Ill Patients: Plasma versus BloodAta Mahmoodpoor0Afsaneh Farjami1Niloufar Farzan2Hamed Hamishehkar3Parina Asgharian4Sarvin Sanaie5Kamran Shadvar6Farnaz Naeimzadeh7Hadi Hamishehkar8Department of Anesthesiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.Iranian Evidence Based Medicine Center of Excellence, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.Neurosciences Research Center, Aging Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.Department of Anesthesiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.Clinical Research Development Unit of Imam Reza Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.Purpose: Sepsis and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) encompass various problems throughout the body, and two of its major problems are the creation of oxidative substances in the body and decrease of the body’s antioxidant capacity to deal with the stress and organ damage. Optimal enteral nutrition fortified with antioxidant or immunomodulator amino acid is a hot topic concerning sepsis in the critical care setting. Taurine plays a protective role as an antioxidant in cells that is likely to have a protective role in inflammation and cytotoxicity. Methods: In the present study, 20 septic patients and 20 healthy volunteers were enrolled. The blood and plasma taurine levels of the patients on days 1, 3 and 7 were measured. Blood and plasma taurine level and the correlation between them, organ failure, and severity of the disease were assessed. Results: Taurine concentrations in the plasma of the septic patients were significantly lower than control group, and the whole blood concentrations were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.001). There was not a significant correlation between the blood and plasma taurine levels in control and septic patients. In addition, there was not any correlation between the severity of the disease, organ failure, mortality, and plasma as well as the blood concentration of taurine. Conclusion: In septic patients, taurine concentration in plasma and blood are low and high, respectively. These concentrations are not linked to each other and not associated with the patients’ outcome, and the disease severity, and organ failure.https://apb.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/apb-13-143.pdfcritically illsepsistaurine
spellingShingle Ata Mahmoodpoor
Afsaneh Farjami
Niloufar Farzan
Hamed Hamishehkar
Parina Asgharian
Sarvin Sanaie
Kamran Shadvar
Farnaz Naeimzadeh
Hadi Hamishehkar
Taurine in Septic Critically Ill Patients: Plasma versus Blood
Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin
critically ill
sepsis
taurine
title Taurine in Septic Critically Ill Patients: Plasma versus Blood
title_full Taurine in Septic Critically Ill Patients: Plasma versus Blood
title_fullStr Taurine in Septic Critically Ill Patients: Plasma versus Blood
title_full_unstemmed Taurine in Septic Critically Ill Patients: Plasma versus Blood
title_short Taurine in Septic Critically Ill Patients: Plasma versus Blood
title_sort taurine in septic critically ill patients plasma versus blood
topic critically ill
sepsis
taurine
url https://apb.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/apb-13-143.pdf
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