Nuclear and non-nuclear analytical techniques applied to pre-colonial archaeological ceramics from the upper Ma-deira River/Brazil (940 to 760 B.P)

This article presents the results of applying three archaeometry techniques in archaeological ceramics from the upper river Madeira region in Amazonia. The first consists of the nuclear technique, neutron activation analysis (INAA), to identify the trace elements of the clay sources used in the pro...

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Main Author: Angislaine Freitas Costa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Brazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR) 2022-12-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/1889
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author Angislaine Freitas Costa
author_facet Angislaine Freitas Costa
author_sort Angislaine Freitas Costa
collection DOAJ
description This article presents the results of applying three archaeometry techniques in archaeological ceramics from the upper river Madeira region in Amazonia. The first consists of the nuclear technique, neutron activation analysis (INAA), to identify the trace elements of the clay sources used in the production of the vessels. The second, non-nuclear X-ray diffraction (XRD), was used to characterise the mineral phases of each clay source. The third technique, electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR), estimated burning temperature related to the production stage of the artefacts. This approach made it possible to understand technological choices linked to selecting specific clay sources. The results suggest that different indigenous groups that inhabited the region between 940 and 760 B.P selected three clay sources to produce their vessels.
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spelling doaj.art-d610a57633c24cef9f1794964cf3eb7f2022-12-22T02:51:05ZengBrazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR)Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences2319-06122022-12-01103B10.15392/2319-0612.2022.1889Nuclear and non-nuclear analytical techniques applied to pre-colonial archaeological ceramics from the upper Ma-deira River/Brazil (940 to 760 B.P)Angislaine Freitas Costa0Museu Nacional - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro This article presents the results of applying three archaeometry techniques in archaeological ceramics from the upper river Madeira region in Amazonia. The first consists of the nuclear technique, neutron activation analysis (INAA), to identify the trace elements of the clay sources used in the production of the vessels. The second, non-nuclear X-ray diffraction (XRD), was used to characterise the mineral phases of each clay source. The third technique, electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR), estimated burning temperature related to the production stage of the artefacts. This approach made it possible to understand technological choices linked to selecting specific clay sources. The results suggest that different indigenous groups that inhabited the region between 940 and 760 B.P selected three clay sources to produce their vessels. https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/1889INAAEPRDRXPOTTERYAMAZON ARCHAEOLOGYARQUEOMETRY
spellingShingle Angislaine Freitas Costa
Nuclear and non-nuclear analytical techniques applied to pre-colonial archaeological ceramics from the upper Ma-deira River/Brazil (940 to 760 B.P)
Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
INAA
EPR
DRX
POTTERY
AMAZON ARCHAEOLOGY
ARQUEOMETRY
title Nuclear and non-nuclear analytical techniques applied to pre-colonial archaeological ceramics from the upper Ma-deira River/Brazil (940 to 760 B.P)
title_full Nuclear and non-nuclear analytical techniques applied to pre-colonial archaeological ceramics from the upper Ma-deira River/Brazil (940 to 760 B.P)
title_fullStr Nuclear and non-nuclear analytical techniques applied to pre-colonial archaeological ceramics from the upper Ma-deira River/Brazil (940 to 760 B.P)
title_full_unstemmed Nuclear and non-nuclear analytical techniques applied to pre-colonial archaeological ceramics from the upper Ma-deira River/Brazil (940 to 760 B.P)
title_short Nuclear and non-nuclear analytical techniques applied to pre-colonial archaeological ceramics from the upper Ma-deira River/Brazil (940 to 760 B.P)
title_sort nuclear and non nuclear analytical techniques applied to pre colonial archaeological ceramics from the upper ma deira river brazil 940 to 760 b p
topic INAA
EPR
DRX
POTTERY
AMAZON ARCHAEOLOGY
ARQUEOMETRY
url https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/1889
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