Polyandry Has No Detectable Mortality Cost in Female Mammals.

In several taxonomic groups, females mate with several males during a single reproductive cycle. Although there is evidence that polyandry provides some benefits to females, it often involves mortality costs. However, empirical evidences of mortality costs of polyandry have so far been reported only...

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Main Authors: Jean-François Lemaître, Jean-Michel Gaillard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3688942?pdf=render
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author Jean-François Lemaître
Jean-Michel Gaillard
author_facet Jean-François Lemaître
Jean-Michel Gaillard
author_sort Jean-François Lemaître
collection DOAJ
description In several taxonomic groups, females mate with several males during a single reproductive cycle. Although there is evidence that polyandry provides some benefits to females, it often involves mortality costs. However, empirical evidences of mortality costs of polyandry have so far been reported only in invertebrates. Whether polyandry has mortality costs in vertebrates is currently unknown. In the present study, we aimed to fill the gap by investigating the relationships between the level of polyandry (measured either by male relative testes mass or the percentage of multiple paternities) and female patterns of mortality across mammals. While we found that the two metrics of female mortality co-varied with pace of life, we did not find any evidence that polyandry leads to either decreased median lifespan or increased aging rate in mammals. We discuss such an absence of detectable mortality costs of polyandry in female mammals in light of recent advances in the study of mammalian reproductive biology and life-history tactics.
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spelling doaj.art-d611b6874a5d481fa9445cc9e38bb4682022-12-22T01:56:29ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0186e6667010.1371/journal.pone.0066670Polyandry Has No Detectable Mortality Cost in Female Mammals.Jean-François LemaîtreJean-Michel GaillardIn several taxonomic groups, females mate with several males during a single reproductive cycle. Although there is evidence that polyandry provides some benefits to females, it often involves mortality costs. However, empirical evidences of mortality costs of polyandry have so far been reported only in invertebrates. Whether polyandry has mortality costs in vertebrates is currently unknown. In the present study, we aimed to fill the gap by investigating the relationships between the level of polyandry (measured either by male relative testes mass or the percentage of multiple paternities) and female patterns of mortality across mammals. While we found that the two metrics of female mortality co-varied with pace of life, we did not find any evidence that polyandry leads to either decreased median lifespan or increased aging rate in mammals. We discuss such an absence of detectable mortality costs of polyandry in female mammals in light of recent advances in the study of mammalian reproductive biology and life-history tactics.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3688942?pdf=render
spellingShingle Jean-François Lemaître
Jean-Michel Gaillard
Polyandry Has No Detectable Mortality Cost in Female Mammals.
PLoS ONE
title Polyandry Has No Detectable Mortality Cost in Female Mammals.
title_full Polyandry Has No Detectable Mortality Cost in Female Mammals.
title_fullStr Polyandry Has No Detectable Mortality Cost in Female Mammals.
title_full_unstemmed Polyandry Has No Detectable Mortality Cost in Female Mammals.
title_short Polyandry Has No Detectable Mortality Cost in Female Mammals.
title_sort polyandry has no detectable mortality cost in female mammals
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3688942?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT jeanfrancoislemaitre polyandryhasnodetectablemortalitycostinfemalemammals
AT jeanmichelgaillard polyandryhasnodetectablemortalitycostinfemalemammals