Pathogenetic aspects of retroviral infections
Bovine leukemia and equine infectious anemia are registered in most regions of Ukraine and in many countries worldwide. This is accompanied by economic losses and reduced quality of livestock products, which determines the relevance of the study of retroviral infections, their diagnosis, and pathoge...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies Lviv
2022-04-01
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| Series: | Ukrainian Journal of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ujvas.com.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/124 |
| _version_ | 1818085565583589376 |
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| author | L. P. Horalskyi I. M. Sokulskyi B. V. Gutyj I. Y. Goralskaya N. L. Kolesnik |
| author_facet | L. P. Horalskyi I. M. Sokulskyi B. V. Gutyj I. Y. Goralskaya N. L. Kolesnik |
| author_sort | L. P. Horalskyi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Bovine leukemia and equine infectious anemia are registered in most regions of Ukraine and in many countries worldwide. This is accompanied by economic losses and reduced quality of livestock products, which determines the relevance of the study of retroviral infections, their diagnosis, and pathogenesis. The goal of our research was to find and improve the methodological foundations of the development of the pathological process for a more in-depth study of the etiology, pathogenesis, treatment, and prevention of retroviral infections. The object of the study was blood, lymph nodes, spleen, heart, lungs, liver, and kidneys for bovine leukemia and equine infectious anemia. Hematological, anatomical, histological, histochemical, morphometric, and statistical research methods were used for their study. The research group included 304 cattle aged 4–9 years and 42 horses, of which 25 were infected with the virus, and 17 were in the control group. It has been established that bovine leukemia and infectious anemia of horses is an irreversible pathological process characterized by slow progression, the presence of a latent or persistent form, with damage to cells, organs, and systems of the body, which leads to death. Infectious anemia of horses differs from leukemia of cattle by the hidden course of the pathological process. The pathogenesis of leukemia occurs in six stages, which we have identified and conventionally named. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-10T20:11:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d61360057fae4c4ab0ca839a9486913e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2617-6149 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-10T20:11:48Z |
| publishDate | 2022-04-01 |
| publisher | Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies Lviv |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Ukrainian Journal of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-d61360057fae4c4ab0ca839a9486913e2022-12-22T01:35:17ZengStepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies LvivUkrainian Journal of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences2617-61492022-04-0151586510.32718/ujvas5-1.10124Pathogenetic aspects of retroviral infectionsL. P. Horalskyi0I. M. Sokulskyi1B. V. Gutyj2I. Y. Goralskaya3N. L. Kolesnik4Polissia National University, Stary Boulevard, 7, Zhytomyr, 10008, UkrainePolissia National University, Stary Boulevard, 7, Zhytomyr, 10008, UkraineStepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies Lviv, Pekarska Str., 50, Lviv, 79010, UkrainePolissia National University, Stary Boulevard, 7, Zhytomyr, 10008, UkrainePolissia National University, Stary Boulevard, 7, Zhytomyr, 10008, UkraineBovine leukemia and equine infectious anemia are registered in most regions of Ukraine and in many countries worldwide. This is accompanied by economic losses and reduced quality of livestock products, which determines the relevance of the study of retroviral infections, their diagnosis, and pathogenesis. The goal of our research was to find and improve the methodological foundations of the development of the pathological process for a more in-depth study of the etiology, pathogenesis, treatment, and prevention of retroviral infections. The object of the study was blood, lymph nodes, spleen, heart, lungs, liver, and kidneys for bovine leukemia and equine infectious anemia. Hematological, anatomical, histological, histochemical, morphometric, and statistical research methods were used for their study. The research group included 304 cattle aged 4–9 years and 42 horses, of which 25 were infected with the virus, and 17 were in the control group. It has been established that bovine leukemia and infectious anemia of horses is an irreversible pathological process characterized by slow progression, the presence of a latent or persistent form, with damage to cells, organs, and systems of the body, which leads to death. Infectious anemia of horses differs from leukemia of cattle by the hidden course of the pathological process. The pathogenesis of leukemia occurs in six stages, which we have identified and conventionally named.https://ujvas.com.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/124bovine leukemia, equine infectious anemia, pathogenesis, morphology. |
| spellingShingle | L. P. Horalskyi I. M. Sokulskyi B. V. Gutyj I. Y. Goralskaya N. L. Kolesnik Pathogenetic aspects of retroviral infections Ukrainian Journal of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences bovine leukemia, equine infectious anemia, pathogenesis, morphology. |
| title | Pathogenetic aspects of retroviral infections |
| title_full | Pathogenetic aspects of retroviral infections |
| title_fullStr | Pathogenetic aspects of retroviral infections |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pathogenetic aspects of retroviral infections |
| title_short | Pathogenetic aspects of retroviral infections |
| title_sort | pathogenetic aspects of retroviral infections |
| topic | bovine leukemia, equine infectious anemia, pathogenesis, morphology. |
| url | https://ujvas.com.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/124 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT lphoralskyi pathogeneticaspectsofretroviralinfections AT imsokulskyi pathogeneticaspectsofretroviralinfections AT bvgutyj pathogeneticaspectsofretroviralinfections AT iygoralskaya pathogeneticaspectsofretroviralinfections AT nlkolesnik pathogeneticaspectsofretroviralinfections |