ZnTe-coated ZnO nanorods: Hydrogen sulfide nano-sensor purely controlled by pn junction

In this study, the double hydrothermal method is proposed as a facile approach to the synthesis of ZnTe/ZnO core–shell nanorods. The coating thickness of the p-type ZnTe is varied to adjust the junction depth in the n-type ZnO nanorods, and the conductance measurements reveal the change in the condu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nguyen Minh Hieu, Do Van Lam, Truong Thi Hien, Nguyen Duc Chinh, Nguyen Duc Quang, Nguyen Manh Hung, Cao Van Phuoc, Seung-Mo Lee, Jong-Ryul Jeong, Chunjoong Kim, Dojin Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-06-01
Series:Materials & Design
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127520301623
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Summary:In this study, the double hydrothermal method is proposed as a facile approach to the synthesis of ZnTe/ZnO core–shell nanorods. The coating thickness of the p-type ZnTe is varied to adjust the junction depth in the n-type ZnO nanorods, and the conductance measurements reveal the change in the conduction path in the heterojunction structures. Structural and chemical investigations conducted using X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirm the hetero-nanostructure formation of ZnTe/ZnO. The role of ZnTe in H2S-gas sensing by the ZnO nanorods is discussed. The enhanced sensing performance observed with a thin ZnTe coating confirms the importance of the base resistance of the nano-transducer in achieving high response characteristics. The composite structure also demonstrates a superior sensing performance of good repeatability, stability, linearity, and gas selectivity at temperatures greater than 200 °C.
ISSN:0264-1275