Evaluation of Clinical Features of Patients Diagnosed with MIS-C

Objective:Evaluation of clinical features and results in multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) associated with coronavirus disease-2019.Method:Patients diagnosed with MIS-C between September 1, 2020 and February 25, 2021, followed at University of Health Sciences Turkey, İstanbul Bağ...

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Main Authors: Abdulrahman Özel, Meltem Erol, Sertaç Hanedan Onan, Özlem Bostan Gayret, Ülkem Koçoğlu Barlas, Selen Mandel Işıklı, Volkan Tosun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Yayinevi 2021-09-01
Series:Bagcilar Medical Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access: http://behmedicalbulletin.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/evaluation-of-clinical-features-of-patients-diagno/48621
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author Abdulrahman Özel
Meltem Erol
Sertaç Hanedan Onan
Özlem Bostan Gayret
Ülkem Koçoğlu Barlas
Selen Mandel Işıklı
Volkan Tosun
author_facet Abdulrahman Özel
Meltem Erol
Sertaç Hanedan Onan
Özlem Bostan Gayret
Ülkem Koçoğlu Barlas
Selen Mandel Işıklı
Volkan Tosun
author_sort Abdulrahman Özel
collection DOAJ
description Objective:Evaluation of clinical features and results in multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) associated with coronavirus disease-2019.Method:Patients diagnosed with MIS-C between September 1, 2020 and February 25, 2021, followed at University of Health Sciences Turkey, İstanbul Bağcılar Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatrics were included. Their clinical findings and laboratory results were evaluated retrospectively.Results:The average age of 16 patients diagnosed with MIS-C was found to be 6.5 years; of them, 62.5% were male and 37.5% were female. Our patients had no chronic disease. Fever (100%) and stomachache (81.25%) were the most common symptoms. All patients had high levels of C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, D-dimer and pro-brain natriuretic peptide at the time of diagnosis. The average ejection fraction was found as 63.1% in echocardiography. Intravenous immunoglobulin, corticosteroids and acetylsalicylic acid were administered to all patients whereas enoxaparin and vasopressors were administered to 11 (68.75%) and 3 (18.5%) patients, respectively. Left ventricular ejection fraction was found to be within the normal range at all patients at the time of discharge. The average in patient follow-up was found to be 10 days.Conclusion:It is important to have a long-term follow-up of MIS-C patients, who show similar symptoms to Kawasaki disease and yet have their own particular symptoms and cardiac involvement, in order not to miss the opportunity of early diagnosis as well as cardiac complications.
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spelling doaj.art-d61726310054456c99679e299aefc5fb2023-02-15T16:21:22ZengGalenos YayineviBagcilar Medical Bulletin2547-94312021-09-016329530110.4274/BMB.galenos.2021.05.06413049054Evaluation of Clinical Features of Patients Diagnosed with MIS-CAbdulrahman Özel0Meltem Erol1Sertaç Hanedan Onan2Özlem Bostan Gayret3Ülkem Koçoğlu Barlas4Selen Mandel Işıklı5Volkan Tosun6 University of Health Sciences Turkey, İstanbul Bağcılar Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatrics, İstanbul, Turkey University of Health Sciences Turkey, İstanbul Bağcılar Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatrics, İstanbul, Turkey University of Health Sciences Turkey, İstanbul Bağcılar Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatric Cardiology, İstanbul, Turkey University of Health Sciences Turkey, İstanbul Bağcılar Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatrics, İstanbul, Turkey University of Health Sciences Turkey, İstanbul Bağcılar Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, İstanbul, Turkey University of Health Sciences Turkey, İstanbul Bağcılar Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatrics, İstanbul, Turkey University of Health Sciences Turkey, İstanbul Bağcılar Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatrics, İstanbul, Turkey Objective:Evaluation of clinical features and results in multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) associated with coronavirus disease-2019.Method:Patients diagnosed with MIS-C between September 1, 2020 and February 25, 2021, followed at University of Health Sciences Turkey, İstanbul Bağcılar Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatrics were included. Their clinical findings and laboratory results were evaluated retrospectively.Results:The average age of 16 patients diagnosed with MIS-C was found to be 6.5 years; of them, 62.5% were male and 37.5% were female. Our patients had no chronic disease. Fever (100%) and stomachache (81.25%) were the most common symptoms. All patients had high levels of C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, D-dimer and pro-brain natriuretic peptide at the time of diagnosis. The average ejection fraction was found as 63.1% in echocardiography. Intravenous immunoglobulin, corticosteroids and acetylsalicylic acid were administered to all patients whereas enoxaparin and vasopressors were administered to 11 (68.75%) and 3 (18.5%) patients, respectively. Left ventricular ejection fraction was found to be within the normal range at all patients at the time of discharge. The average in patient follow-up was found to be 10 days.Conclusion:It is important to have a long-term follow-up of MIS-C patients, who show similar symptoms to Kawasaki disease and yet have their own particular symptoms and cardiac involvement, in order not to miss the opportunity of early diagnosis as well as cardiac complications. http://behmedicalbulletin.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/evaluation-of-clinical-features-of-patients-diagno/48621 covid-19mis-cpediatrics
spellingShingle Abdulrahman Özel
Meltem Erol
Sertaç Hanedan Onan
Özlem Bostan Gayret
Ülkem Koçoğlu Barlas
Selen Mandel Işıklı
Volkan Tosun
Evaluation of Clinical Features of Patients Diagnosed with MIS-C
Bagcilar Medical Bulletin
covid-19
mis-c
pediatrics
title Evaluation of Clinical Features of Patients Diagnosed with MIS-C
title_full Evaluation of Clinical Features of Patients Diagnosed with MIS-C
title_fullStr Evaluation of Clinical Features of Patients Diagnosed with MIS-C
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Clinical Features of Patients Diagnosed with MIS-C
title_short Evaluation of Clinical Features of Patients Diagnosed with MIS-C
title_sort evaluation of clinical features of patients diagnosed with mis c
topic covid-19
mis-c
pediatrics
url http://behmedicalbulletin.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/evaluation-of-clinical-features-of-patients-diagno/48621
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AT ulkemkocoglubarlas evaluationofclinicalfeaturesofpatientsdiagnosedwithmisc
AT selenmandelisıklı evaluationofclinicalfeaturesofpatientsdiagnosedwithmisc
AT volkantosun evaluationofclinicalfeaturesofpatientsdiagnosedwithmisc